External risk intelligence

SIM-PKH Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: HIGH (CVSS 8.7)

CVE-2018-25409

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in SIM-PKH allows authenticated attackers to execute malicious PHP code as web scripts. This could lead to unauthorized system access and data compromise, posing a significant business risk.

4Halo Surface Signal

Unrestricted File Upload

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-25409

The vulnerability exists within a web application that includes administrative endpoints for file management. As a web-based application, it is commonly deployed as an internet-facing or intranet-facing web service, making the reachable endpoint a standard component of its deployment architecture.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

SIM-PKH is susceptible to an arbitrary file upload vulnerability. This flaw allows authenticated attackers to upload malicious PHP code. The uploaded code can then be executed as web scripts, potentially leading to a compromise of the affected system.

  • Vulnerable component: SIM-PKH application
  • Core weakness: Arbitrary file upload via PHP code
  • Main business impact: System compromise through web scripts

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to upload and execute malicious PHP files. The attacker can exploit this by uploading a PHP file through a specific administrative endpoint. Once uploaded, this file can be executed, giving the attacker control over the affected system. This can lead to significant business risk through unauthorized access and data compromise.

  • File upload via web interface.
  • Authenticated user uploads PHP file.
  • Uploaded file executes as script.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to upload malicious PHP files through a web application's file upload functionality. The uploaded files can then be executed as web scripts, potentially enabling attackers to gain control of the affected system. The execution of uploaded code poses a significant risk to organizational data and operations.

  • Likely attacker skill: Low
  • Required access: Authenticated user
  • Business risk: High, treat as urgent

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability has been identified in SIM-PKH 2.4.1. This issue allows authenticated attackers to upload malicious PHP files through specific administrative functions. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, potentially leading to a compromise of business operations and sensitive data.

  • Identify systems running SIM-PKH.
  • Restrict access to administrative endpoints.
  • Update to a corrected version, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is SIM-PKH and its purpose?

SIM-PKH is a web application designed for managing user data and administrative functions. This specific advisory relates to a security flaw within its file upload capabilities.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2018-25409 represent in SIM-PKH?

This vulnerability is categorized as an arbitrary file upload weakness. It enables authenticated users to upload and execute malicious PHP files through a particular application feature.

How can an attacker exploit the SIM-PKH arbitrary file upload flaw?

An authenticated attacker can upload malicious PHP files via the `aksi_pengurus.php` endpoint by using specific parameters. These uploaded files are stored in the `foto` directory and can then be executed as web scripts on the server.

What is the significance of SIM-PKH's arbitrary file upload vulnerability for organizations?

This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to upload and execute malicious PHP code, posing a high business risk. Exploitation can lead to unauthorized access, data compromise, and disruption of operations. Organizations should treat this with urgency.

What steps should be taken to address the SIM-PKH arbitrary file upload vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all systems running SIM-PKH, restrict access to administrative endpoints, and update to a corrected version. Verification and ongoing monitoring are also crucial after remediation.

References