External risk intelligence

AiOPMSD SQL Injection Via Search Parameter.

CVE advisorySeverity: HIGH (CVSS 8.8)

CVE-2018-25413

A vulnerability in AiOPMSD allows unauthenticated attackers to inject SQL commands, risking the exposure of sensitive database information. This affects organizations by potentially compromising data confidentiality through unauthorized access to user and database details. The risk arises from the ability to extract in

4Halo Surface Signal

SQL Injection

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-25413

The vulnerability exists in a search function (search.php) of a web application. Such features are typically designed to be publicly accessible to users for querying information, making the web endpoint a commonly internet-facing component in standard deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability has been identified in AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0. This flaw enables unauthorized actors to execute malicious SQL commands, potentially compromising sensitive database information. The issue stems from how the application handles input through the 'q' parameter in its search functionality.

  • Vulnerable search functionality
  • Unauthenticated SQL injection
  • Sensitive data extraction

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries within the AiOPMSD application. By manipulating the 'q' parameter in search requests, an attacker can inject malicious SQL code. This can lead to the extraction of sensitive database information, such as usernames and database names, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the system's data.

  • Unauthenticated access to search.php.
  • Attacker crafts and sends a GET request.
  • Attacker gains control of database information.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious SQL code into a search function. By sending specially crafted requests, attackers can potentially access sensitive information stored in the application's database. This could include details like usernames and database names, posing a significant risk to data confidentiality.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Publicly accessible web search function
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerability in AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 presents a significant risk due to the potential for unauthorized access to sensitive database information. Attackers can exploit this flaw through the 'q' parameter in search.php to inject malicious SQL code. This could lead to the extraction of data such as usernames, database names, and version details, impacting data confidentiality and potentially compromising system integrity. The exploitability via network access without authentication elevates the urgency for organizations to address this issue.

  • Identify all AiOPMSD instances.
  • Restrict network access to AiOPMSD.
  • Implement vendor updates and validate.

Frequently asked questions

What is AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 and how does its search functionality operate?

AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 is a software application featuring a search capability that allows users to query and retrieve information from its connected database.

How does the CVE-2018-25413 vulnerability manifest as SQL injection (CWE-89)?

This vulnerability is a specific type of SQL injection (CWE-89), allowing attackers to insert malicious SQL code via the 'q' parameter in search requests, thereby enabling manipulation of the underlying database.

What specific actions can an attacker perform by exploiting CVE-2018-25413 through the 'q' parameter?

Exploitation involves sending a GET request to search.php with crafted SQL payloads. This enables attackers to extract sensitive database information, including usernames, database names, and version details.

What is the assessed risk level and accessibility of the CVE-2018-25413 vulnerability?

Halo classifies this CVE as external and likely due to its presence in a web search function, typically a publicly accessible component. The CVSS v4.0 assessment indicates a High severity with a base score of 8.8.

What immediate steps should be taken to mitigate the risks associated with AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0's SQL injection flaw?

Organizations should identify all AiOPMSD installations, restrict network access to the application, and apply any available vendor updates, ensuring thorough validation of the implemented changes.

References