External risk intelligence

AiOPMSD SQL Injection Vulnerability In Director Parameter

CVE advisorySeverity: HIGH (CVSS 8.8)

CVE-2018-25415

An SQL injection vulnerability in the director parameter of AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive database information by executing arbitrary SQL queries. This poses a risk to data confidentiality and integrity.

4Halo Surface Signal

SQL Injection

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-25415

The vulnerability exists in a PHP-based web application component accessible via GET requests to a specific file. As a web application exposed via HTTP/S, it is commonly deployed in a manner that makes the interface reachable as a web-accessible service or endpoint, increasing the likelihood of exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains a vulnerability within its director parameter. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious code, enabling the execution of arbitrary SQL queries. Such an attack could lead to the unauthorized extraction of sensitive database information.

  • Vulnerable component: director parameter
  • Core weakness: SQL injection
  • Main business impact: Sensitive data exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code through a specific parameter in the `director.php` file. By sending crafted GET requests, attackers can exploit this weakness to access and extract sensitive information from the application's database. This could include usernames, database names, and version details, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the stored data.

  • Exposure: Web-accessible service.
  • Attacker access: Unauthenticated.
  • Trigger and result: Inject SQL, extract database data.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive database information by sending specially crafted requests to the `director.php` file. This could expose usernames, database names, and version details to unauthorized parties. The potential for attackers to extract critical data indicates a significant business risk.

  • Attackers with moderate skill.
  • Unauthenticated access via the web.
  • High business risk, potentially urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious SQL code through a specific parameter in a web application. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive database information, such as usernames and database names. The impact could include unauthorized data exfiltration and potential compromise of system integrity.

  • Identify affected systems and applications.
  • Limit network access to the application.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 and what is it used for?

AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 is a software component that includes a file named `director.php`. While its specific use case isn't detailed, its function is related to processing requests that can be targeted by this vulnerability. The software is accessible via the web.

What kind of weakness is CVE-2018-25415, and how does it affect AiOPMSD?

CVE-2018-25415 is an SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89). This means attackers can insert malicious SQL code into the `director` parameter of the `director.php` file. Successful exploitation allows them to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially accessing sensitive database information.

How can an attacker trigger the SQL injection in CVE-2018-25415?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending unauthenticated GET requests to `director.php`. They need to craft these requests to include malicious SQL payloads within the `director` parameter. The software does not require authentication to be exploited.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability and why?

Organizations running AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 should be concerned. Because the vulnerability is exposed via the web, it's considered an external threat, meaning attackers on the internet could potentially reach it. This increases the relevance for anyone using this software, especially if it's internet-facing.

What's the first step for managing this CVE-2018-25415 threat?

The initial step is to identify all systems running the affected version of AiOPMSD. Following that, consider limiting network access to the application as a precautionary measure while investigating available vendor fixes and monitoring for any related incidents.

References