External risk intelligence

AiOPMSD SQL Injection Vulnerability Affects Data Integrity.

CVE advisorySeverity: HIGH (CVSS 8.8)

CVE-2018-25417

An SQL injection vulnerability exists in AiOPMSD that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive database information. This impacts affected systems and the data they store, creating risk for organizations.

4Halo Surface Signal

SQL Injection

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-25417

The vulnerability exists in a web application accessible via HTTP GET requests to a specific PHP script. Web applications and their associated URL endpoints are commonly deployed as internet-facing services, making this interface reachable from the public internet in typical deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 is susceptible to an SQL injection vulnerability. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to submit malicious code through the 'quality' parameter. By exploiting this, attackers can potentially access sensitive database information, including usernames and database names.

  • Vulnerable parameter: quality
  • Core weakness: SQL injection
  • Main business impact: Sensitive data exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability in AiOPMSD allows attackers to access sensitive database information. The vulnerability is an SQL injection flaw that can be exploited without authentication. Attackers can send specific requests to the quality.php script with malicious code in the 'quality' parameter. This can lead to the extraction of data such as usernames and database names.

  • Exposure: Web application accessible via HTTP.
  • Attacker access: Unauthenticated user.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious code in 'quality' parameter leads to data extraction.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious code into a web application through a specific parameter. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive database information, such as user credentials and database details. The exploit is accessible remotely, posing a significant risk to organizations relying on the affected software.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The organization should take immediate steps to address a critical SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries. Attackers can exploit this by sending crafted GET requests to a specific PHP script, potentially extracting sensitive database information such as usernames, database names, and version details. This poses a significant risk to data confidentiality and integrity.

  • Identify systems running the affected software.
  • Restrict network access to the application.
  • Apply vendor updates and confirm resolution.

Frequently asked questions

What is the core weakness in AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 that permits unauthorized data access?

AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability, identified as CWE-89. This weakness allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code into the 'quality' parameter of the quality.php script. The primary business impact is the potential exposure of sensitive database information, such as usernames and database names.

How can an attacker exploit the SQL injection vulnerability in AiOPMSD and what is the impact?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending unauthenticated GET requests to quality.php with specially crafted SQL payloads within the 'quality' parameter. This allows for the extraction of sensitive database information, including usernames, database names, and version details, potentially compromising data confidentiality and integrity.

What is the scope of exposure for the AiOPMSD SQL injection vulnerability and what is required to trigger it?

The vulnerability is exposed through a web application accessible via HTTP GET requests to the quality.php script. No authentication is required for an attacker to exploit this flaw. The trigger involves sending crafted SQL payloads in the 'quality' parameter, leading to unauthorized data extraction.

How relevant is the AiOPMSD SQL injection vulnerability, and why is it considered a likely external threat?

This SQL injection vulnerability is highly relevant due to its potential to expose sensitive database information. Its classification as a likely external threat stems from the fact that the vulnerability exists in a web application, typically accessible via network protocols like HTTP GET requests to specific scripts, making it reachable from the public internet in common deployment scenarios.

What immediate steps should an organization take to address the AiOPMSD SQL injection vulnerability?

Organizations should act swiftly to mitigate this critical SQL injection vulnerability. Recommended actions include identifying all systems running the affected AiOPMSD software, restricting network access to the application where possible, and applying any available vendor updates or patches to confirm resolution. These steps are crucial for protecting data confidentiality and integrity.

References