External risk intelligence

AiOPMSD SQL Injection via Watch.php Vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: HIGH (CVSS 8.8)

CVE-2018-25420

An SQL injection vulnerability exists in the AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 software, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive database information. This could impact data integrity and confidentiality by enabling the extraction of usernames and other details. The risk to affected organizations is high due to the po

4Halo Surface Signal

SQL Injection

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-25420

The vulnerability exists in a web application component (watch.php) that is accessible via standard HTTP GET requests. As a web-based interface requiring no authentication to reach the vulnerable parameter, it is commonly deployed in a manner that faces public-facing web environments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 software contains a flaw within its 'id' parameter in the watch.php script. This weakness allows unauthenticated individuals to inject malicious SQL code. Such an injection could enable attackers to access and potentially extract sensitive data from the organization's databases.

  • Vulnerable web application component
  • SQL injection via 'id' parameter
  • Sensitive database information exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This SQL injection vulnerability in AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise database information. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted GET requests to the `watch.php` script, manipulating the `id` parameter. This action can lead to the extraction of sensitive data such as usernames, database names, and version details, potentially impacting data integrity and confidentiality.

  • Exposure condition: Network access to `watch.php`.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated network attacker.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious `id` parameter leading to data extraction.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified SQL injection vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code into the 'id' parameter of the watch.php script. This could lead to the extraction of sensitive database information, such as usernames and database names. The vulnerability is classified as external, indicating it can be exploited over a network.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: None
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in a web application component, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries. This could lead to the extraction of sensitive database information, posing a significant risk to affected organizations. Prompt action is required to mitigate potential data breaches and maintain system integrity.

  • Identify all systems running the affected application.
  • Restrict network access to the application.
  • Apply vendor patches and validate their implementation.
  • Monitor for anomalous database activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 and what is it used for?

AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 is a software application that includes a web component, specifically a script named watch.php. While the provided text doesn't detail its exact purpose, it indicates that this script can be accessed via GET requests and is susceptible to vulnerabilities related to its 'id' parameter.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2018-25420 represent and how does it work?

CVE-2018-25420 is an SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89). This means an attacker can insert malicious SQL code into the 'id' parameter of the watch.php script. The software then executes this injected code, potentially allowing the attacker to read sensitive database information like usernames and database names.

What conditions are needed for an attacker to exploit this CVE-2018-25420 vulnerability?

An attacker does not need any authentication to exploit this vulnerability. They can trigger the bug by sending a specially crafted GET request to the watch.php script, specifically by manipulating the 'id' parameter with malicious SQL payloads.

Who should be concerned about this external-facing vulnerability (CVE-2018-25420)?

Organizations running AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is likely external because the affected component, watch.php, is accessible via network requests, suggesting it may be deployed in environments facing the internet.

What is the first step for someone running AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 concerning CVE-2018-25420?

The initial practical step is to identify all systems within your environment that are running the affected AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 software. Following this, restricting network access to the application and monitoring for unusual database activity are recommended actions.

References