External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-8440

An elevation of privilege vulnerability affects Windows operating systems due to improper handling of Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC). This allows attackers with local access to gain elevated privileges, impacting system integrity and data. Due to its inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, promp

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1607

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-8440

This vulnerability involves the Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) mechanism within the Windows operating system. ALPC is a local inter-process communication facility used by the OS and local applications, and it is not exposed to or reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects various versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems. The flaw exists due to the way Windows improperly handles specific system calls, potentially allowing unauthorized access. The main business impact stems from the ability for an attacker to gain elevated privileges on an affected system.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Windows systems
  • Improper handling of system calls
  • Unauthorized privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain elevated privileges on a targeted system. An attacker with local access to a vulnerable system can exploit a weakness in how Windows handles Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC). This can lead to the attacker executing code with elevated permissions, potentially impacting system integrity and data confidentiality. The attack is then used to achieve elevated control.

  • Local system access required.
  • Attacker triggers ALPC call.
  • Results in elevated control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for an elevation of privilege when Windows improperly handles Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) interactions. Attackers with existing, low-privilege access to a targeted system could potentially exploit this to gain higher-level permissions. The potential impact involves unauthorized access and modification of system data and operations. Given its inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, organizations should treat this as a high-priority issue requiring prompt attention.

  • Low skill level attackers can exploit.
  • Requires existing local access.
  • High business risk; urgent action needed.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An elevation of privilege vulnerability has been identified in Windows, stemming from improper handling of Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) operations. This issue affects multiple versions of Windows operating systems and Windows Server. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker with local access to gain elevated privileges on an affected system.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Microsoft Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2018-8440)?

CVE-2018-8440 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. It allows an attacker with local access to gain elevated privileges due to improper handling of Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) system calls. This could lead to unauthorized system control.

What type of weakness does CVE-2018-8440 represent?

This vulnerability is classified as an elevation of privilege flaw. It enables an attacker to escalate their access rights on an affected system from a lower level to a higher one.

How can CVE-2018-8440 be triggered and what is its scope?

An attacker with local system access can trigger this vulnerability by exploiting a weakness in how Windows handles Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) interactions. The scope is limited to local systems, as external network access is not required for exploitation.

What is the relevance of CVE-2018-8440, particularly concerning known exploitation?

This vulnerability is highly relevant due to its inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. This indicates that active exploitation has been observed, making it a high-priority issue for organizations.

What is the recommended response to CVE-2018-8440?

The recommended response involves identifying affected assets, reducing exposure by isolating risk, applying necessary fixes, verifying the remediation, and continuous monitoring to ensure the vulnerability is addressed. Prompt attention is urged.

References