External risk intelligence

Apache HTTP Server Local Privilege Escalation.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-0211

A vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.17 to 2.4.38 could permit unauthorized code execution, potentially with elevated privileges. This impacts organizations using affected versions, risking unauthorized system control.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Apache Http Server

2.4.17 to 2.4.3828293014.0416.0418.0418.109.015.042.31.03.113.11_ppc64le8.08.18.28.48.68.88.0_aarch648.1_aarch648.2_aarch648.4_aarch648.6_aarch648....

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-0211

This vulnerability is a local privilege escalation issue requiring the attacker to already have access to execute code within a less-privileged child process or thread on the target system. It is not an entry vector from the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.17 through 2.4.38 are affected by a vulnerability that could allow unauthorized code execution. This flaw exists when using specific Multi-Processing Modules (MPMs) like event, worker, or prefork. Code running with lower privileges could potentially gain the privileges of the parent process, which is often root.

  • Apache HTTP Server
  • Code execution with elevated privileges
  • Compromised systems and data

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows for code execution with elevated privileges. An attacker could leverage this by manipulating a specific system component, leading to unauthorized control. The impact could involve the compromise of sensitive data and disruption of services.

  • Code executes in less-privileged processes.
  • Attacker manipulates the scoreboard.
  • Attacker gains parent process privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The Apache HTTP Server vulnerability allows code execution with elevated privileges. Attackers can exploit this by manipulating specific server processes, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control. This could impact system integrity and the confidentiality of data.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local code execution
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability exists in Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.17 through 2.4.38 when using MPM event, worker, or prefork. This flaw allows code executing in less-privileged child processes or threads to potentially run arbitrary code with the privileges of the parent process, which is typically root. The issue is exploitable by manipulating the scoreboard, and it affects non-Unix systems.

  • Identify all Apache HTTP Server instances.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Apache HTTP Server and which versions are affected by CVE-2019-0211?

Apache HTTP Server is a popular open-source web server software used for hosting websites. Versions 2.4.17 through 2.4.38 are impacted when using specific Multi-Processing Modules (MPMs) like event, worker, or prefork.

How does CVE-2019-0211 enable privilege escalation, and what is the weakness class?

This vulnerability is a Use-After-Free flaw (CWE-416). It allows code running with limited privileges in a child process or thread to execute commands with the elevated privileges of the main parent process, often root, by manipulating a shared memory area known as the scoreboard.

What is the trigger path and scope of impact for CVE-2019-0211?

The vulnerability is triggered when code within a less-privileged child process or thread, including scripts run by an in-process scripting interpreter, manipulates the scoreboard. This can lead to arbitrary code execution with the parent process's privileges. Non-Unix systems are not affected.

What is the relevance of CVE-2019-0211 given its threat advisory context?

The threat advisory indicates that this vulnerability is classified as 'internal' because it requires local access. An attacker must already be able to execute code within a less-privileged process on the target system to exploit it, rather than gaining initial access from the public internet.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to CVE-2019-0211?

To address this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply updates provided by the vendor. Consult the Apache HTTP Server security page for specific instructions and version details.

References