External risk intelligence

MSHTML Engine Vulnerability Allows Remote Code Execution.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-0541

A vulnerability in the MSHTML engine allows remote code execution, potentially compromising systems and data. This affects Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, and related viewers, posing a business risk through unauthorized access and control. Organizations face risks to data integrity and operational continuity.

2Halo Surface Signal

Remote Code Execution

Microsoft Internet Explorer

1120072010201320162019910

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-0541

The vulnerability affects client-side software such as web browsers and office applications. While these applications interact with the internet, they are end-user software rather than public-facing servers, gateways, or services. Public internet exposure for this specific attack surface is uncommon and typically requires the user to interact with malicious content.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The MSHTML engine in various Microsoft products has a flaw that allows unauthorized code to be executed. This vulnerability can lead to systems being compromised, potentially impacting data integrity and operational continuity. Affected organizations could face significant business risks due to unauthorized access and control over their systems.

  • Vulnerable MSHTML engine
  • Improper input validation
  • System compromise and data risk

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted document. The attacker could gain control of the affected system, leading to potential data theft or further network compromise. This risk impacts organizations by potentially compromising employee devices and sensitive information.

  • Exposure condition: Malicious document delivered to users.
  • Attacker starting point: Internet-accessible location.
  • Trigger and result: User opens document; attacker gains control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote code execution vulnerability in the MSHTML engine could allow attackers to run malicious code on affected systems. This could lead to the compromise of sensitive data or the disruption of business operations. The potential for widespread impact necessitates prompt attention to mitigate risks to organizational assets and data.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Basic
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction with malicious content
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the MSHTML engine could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected system. The risk is associated with improper input validation, potentially impacting Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, and related viewer applications. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating exposure to this vulnerability to protect against potential compromise.

  • Identify systems using affected software.
  • Restrict access to vulnerable applications.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is the MSHTML engine and its function in Microsoft products?

The MSHTML engine is a critical component in Microsoft products like Internet Explorer and Office. It interprets and displays web content and rich text, allowing users to interact with diverse information.

How does CVE-2019-0541 exploit a weakness in the MSHTML engine?

CVE-2019-0541 exploits CWE-77, a weakness related to improper input validation within the MSHTML engine. This flaw allows attackers to execute unintended code by manipulating the engine's data handling.

What is the scope of the CVE-2019-0541 vulnerability and how is it triggered?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document. This could lead to the attacker gaining control of the affected system, potentially resulting in data theft or further network compromise.

What is the relevance of the Halo Surface Signal for CVE-2019-0541?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates a low likelihood of exploitation for CVE-2019-0541 because it affects client-side applications like browsers and Office suites, rather than publicly exposed servers or services. Exploitation typically requires user interaction with malicious content.

What steps should be taken to respond to the MSHTML engine vulnerability?

Organizations should identify systems using affected Microsoft software, restrict access to vulnerable applications, and promptly apply vendor updates. Monitoring for related security events is also crucial to mitigate potential compromise.

References