External risk intelligence

Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-0797

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Windows operating systems, impacting the Win32k component. It allows an attacker with local access to elevate privileges and execute code in kernel mode. This poses a business risk by potentially leading to unauthorized control and compromise of affected systems.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-0797

This vulnerability affects the Windows Win32k kernel component, which requires local access to the system to exploit. It is a privilege escalation issue within the operating system's internal memory handling, not a network-exposed service, and it lacks any inherent public-facing internet presence.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Windows operating systems, specifically within the Win32k component. A flaw in how this component handles memory objects can be exploited. Successful exploitation allows for elevated privileges on a system.

  • Vulnerable Windows component
  • Improper memory object handling
  • Elevated system privileges

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain elevated privileges on a Windows system by exploiting a memory handling flaw in the Win32k component. The attack requires local access to the targeted machine. Successful exploitation could lead to an attacker executing code in kernel mode, potentially allowing for further malicious activities and compromise of the system.

  • Local access to the system is required.
  • An attacker triggers a memory handling error.
  • The attacker gains kernel-mode code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain elevated privileges on a system by exploiting how the Win32k component handles memory objects. This could lead to unauthorized access and control over affected systems. The vulnerability has been documented in various versions of Windows, including Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Win32k component of Windows when it improperly handles objects in memory. This could allow an attacker with local access to execute code in kernel mode, leading to a compromise of the affected system. The risk is primarily to the integrity and confidentiality of data on the local machine.

  • Identify affected Windows assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Win32k component in Windows?

The Win32k component is a crucial part of the Windows operating system's kernel. It handles many of the core graphical user interface (GUI) and graphical device interface (GDI) functions, allowing applications to draw windows, menus, and other visual elements on the screen. It plays a significant role in how Windows applications interact with the graphics hardware and the overall user experience.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2019-0797 and how does it work?

CVE-2019-0797 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability. It occurs because the Win32k component fails to properly manage objects in its memory. This memory handling flaw can be exploited by an attacker to gain higher-level permissions on the affected system, moving from a standard user to a more privileged one.

What conditions are needed for an attacker to exploit CVE-2019-0797?

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs to have initial local access to the targeted Windows system. The flaw is not triggered by remote network activity but requires the attacker to be present on the machine itself. The vulnerability is not triggered if the system is not running a vulnerable version of Windows or if the attacker lacks the necessary preconditions for local access.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2019-0797 based on its access requirements?

Organizations should be concerned about this vulnerability if they have systems that could be accessed locally by an unauthorized user. Since the Halo Surface Signal indicates this is an internal vulnerability, meaning it requires local access rather than network access, any Windows system that could potentially be accessed by a user with low-level privileges is at risk. This includes workstations and servers accessible within a company's network.

What is the first step to address CVE-2019-0797 on affected Windows systems?

The primary first step for any organization running affected Windows versions is to identify all systems that could potentially be vulnerable. After identification, applying the official updates or patches released by Microsoft for this vulnerability is crucial. Following that, it's advisable to monitor for any unusual security events that might indicate a past or attempted exploitation.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: threatActor