External risk intelligence

Microsoft GDI Vulnerability Allows Remote Code Execution

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-0903

A vulnerability in Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) allows remote code execution by improperly handling memory objects. Attackers could gain control of affected systems. This presents a significant business risk to organizations.

2Halo Surface Signal

Remote Code Execution

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-0903

The vulnerability affects the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI), a component involved in rendering graphics. While reachable via network-delivered content, GDI vulnerabilities typically require a user to interact with specifically crafted content (such as opening a file or viewing a website), making direct, automated public-internet exposure of the vulnerable component uncommon.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability within the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) allows for remote code execution. This flaw stems from how GDI handles memory objects. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized control over affected systems.

  • Vulnerable component: Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI)
  • Core weakness: Improper memory object handling
  • Main business impact: System compromise and control

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote code execution vulnerability exists within the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) due to improper handling of memory objects. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain control over an affected system. This vulnerability requires user interaction to be triggered.

  • Exposure condition: Network access to GDI.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated.
  • Trigger and result: User interaction leads to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) could allow attackers to execute code remotely. This could lead to a compromise of affected systems. The impact of this vulnerability carries significant business risk.

  • Attackers with moderate skill.
  • Requires user interaction with malicious content.
  • High business risk, treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability exists in the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) related to memory object handling, potentially allowing for remote code execution. This could enable an attacker to gain control of an affected system. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate associated business risks.

  • Identify all Windows systems with GDI.
  • Limit exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) and its function?

The Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) is a fundamental part of the Windows operating system responsible for rendering graphics and text. It acts as an intermediary between applications and output devices like screens and printers, enabling the display of visual elements.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2019-0903 and how does it impact systems?

CVE-2019-0903 is a remote code execution vulnerability stemming from the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) improperly handling memory objects. Exploitation allows an attacker to potentially gain control of an affected system by running arbitrary code.

How can CVE-2019-0903 be triggered, and what is the scope of its impact?

This vulnerability requires user interaction, typically by opening a specially crafted file or visiting a malicious website, to be triggered. Once exploited, an attacker could achieve remote code execution, leading to a compromise of the affected system.

Why is CVE-2019-0903 considered relevant and a high-risk threat?

CVE-2019-0903 poses a significant business risk due to its potential for remote code execution and system compromise. Although it requires user interaction, the high severity and potential impact make it a critical vulnerability to address.

What steps should be taken to respond to the CVE-2019-0903 vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Windows systems utilizing GDI, limit their exposure if possible, and promptly apply vendor-provided security updates. Continuous monitoring for suspicious activity related to this vulnerability is also recommended.

References