External risk intelligence

Jenkins Script Security Plugin Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-1003029

A vulnerability in the Jenkins Script Security Plugin allows attackers with read permissions to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. This could impact affected organizations by compromising systems and data, leading to significant business risk. Organizations should identify and update affected Jenkins ins

4Halo Surface Signal

Jenkins Script Security

1.53 and earlier3.11

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-1003029

Jenkins is a widely deployed automation server frequently exposed as a web-based management interface. While it often sits behind authentication, it is commonly accessible via the internet or wide-area networks to support distributed development teams and CI/CD workflows, making its management surface a common point of network-reachable interaction.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Jenkins Script Security Plugin contains a flaw that allows unauthorized code execution. An attacker with appropriate permissions could exploit this vulnerability to run arbitrary code on the Jenkins master system. This could lead to significant business disruption and compromise of sensitive data.

  • Vulnerable Jenkins Script Security Plugin
  • Bypass of security sandbox controls
  • Execution of arbitrary code on Jenkins master

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass security measures within the Jenkins Script Security Plugin. By exploiting this, an attacker can execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master system, leading to a compromise of the server's environment. The attack leverages an attacker's ability to interact with the Jenkins system, specifically by providing malicious input that circumvents the plugin's sandbox protections. This results in the attacker gaining control over the affected Jenkins master.

  • Exposure condition: Jenkins system accessible externally.
  • Attacker starting point: Existing user with read permissions.
  • Trigger and result: Execute arbitrary code, gain control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in the Jenkins Script Security Plugin could allow unauthorized code execution on a Jenkins master. This could impact the integrity and availability of systems managed by Jenkins, leading to significant business risk. The severity of this vulnerability suggests it should be treated with urgency.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Low-privilege user access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A critical vulnerability in the Jenkins Script Security Plugin allows for arbitrary code execution by attackers with specific permissions. This could impact the Jenkins master's Java Virtual Machine, leading to a significant business risk.

  • Identify Jenkins instances using the affected plugin.
  • Restrict access to the Jenkins management interface.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate security.
  • Monitor for related malicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Jenkins Script Security Plugin and its purpose?

The Jenkins Script Security Plugin is a component of Jenkins that manages custom scripts, primarily Groovy, used to customize Jenkins functionalities. It implements script approval, requiring administrator consent for scripts, and Groovy sandboxing to execute safe scripts without explicit approval.

What type of weakness does CVE-2019-1003029 represent?

CVE-2019-1003029 describes a sandbox bypass vulnerability, which is a type of protection mechanism failure. This means that security controls designed to limit script actions were circumvented, allowing for unintended operations.

How can CVE-2019-1003029 be exploited?

An attacker with Overall/Read permission can exploit this vulnerability by executing arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. This occurs when the sandbox protections within the Script Security Plugin are bypassed, leading to a compromise of the Jenkins environment.

What is the potential impact of this vulnerability?

Exploiting CVE-2019-1003029 can lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. This poses a significant business risk, potentially impacting the integrity and availability of systems managed by Jenkins and leading to sensitive data compromise.

What steps should be taken to address this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, identify Jenkins instances using the affected plugin version, restrict access to the Jenkins management interface, and promptly apply vendor-provided updates. Continuous monitoring for related malicious activity is also recommended.

References