External risk intelligence

Kentico Xperience: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-10068

The vulnerability affects a staging service within the Kentico CMS. While the CMS itself is often internet-facing, staging services are typically intended for internal development, testing, or restricted administrative use, making broad public exposure less common than for a primary web front-end.

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A security flaw in Kentico's staging service can allow unauthorized attackers to execute code remotely on affected servers. This occurs when the system fails to properly validate security headers, enabling specially crafted requests to bypass authentication. The successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to significant disruptions and compromise of hosted business data and systems.

  • Vulnerable Kentico staging service
  • Insecure deserialization of input
  • Unauthenticated remote code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could gain remote code execution on a Kentico Xperience server by exploiting a vulnerability in the staging service. This attack bypasses initial authentication by sending a specially crafted request. The server then deserializes user-controlled input, leading to the execution of arbitrary code.

  • Unauthenticated access to staging service.
  • Specially crafted request triggers deserialization.
  • Remote code execution on the server.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote code execution on a hosted server. Attackers can bypass initial authentication by sending a specially crafted request to the staging service. This could lead to significant business risk if exploited.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Kentico Xperience, impacting organizations that host this software. The flaw allows attackers to execute code on the server by bypassing authentication and exploiting a deserialization vulnerability. This presents a significant risk to organizational systems and data.

  • Identify Kentico Xperience instances.
  • Isolate or restrict access to staging services.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate fixes.
  • Monitor for related suspicious activity.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of the vulnerability in Kentico Xperience?

Kentico Xperience versions 9.x through 12.0.x before specific updates are vulnerable due to a failure to validate security headers in the staging service. This flaw allows specially crafted requests to bypass initial authentication and lead to unauthenticated remote code execution.

How does the Kentico Xperience vulnerability lead to remote code execution?

The vulnerability, categorized as CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted request to the staging service. The system then deserializes user-controlled .NET object input, which can result in unauthenticated remote code execution on the server.

What is the potential impact of exploiting the Kentico Xperience vulnerability?

Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution on the server hosting the Kentico instance. This poses a significant risk, potentially allowing attackers to compromise sensitive business data and systems.

What is the relevance of CVE-2019-10068, impacting Kentico Xperience?

CVE-2019-10068 is relevant because it enables unauthenticated remote code execution on Kentico Xperience servers. While the vulnerability affects a staging service, which is typically internal, its critical impact warrants attention.

What steps should be taken to address the Kentico Xperience vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Kentico Xperience instances, restrict access to staging services if possible, and promptly apply vendor-provided updates. It is also advisable to monitor for any suspicious activity related to these systems after remediation.

References