External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-1069

An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Task Scheduler allows an attacker with unprivileged code execution to gain elevated privileges. This impacts affected systems by allowing unauthorized control, potentially leading to data compromise. The business risk is significant, as this vulnerability has been conf

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-1069

The vulnerability affects the Windows Task Scheduler, a local operating system component. Exploitation requires local, unprivileged code execution on the target system, making it inherently local-only and not reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Task Scheduler Service in Microsoft Windows contains a vulnerability that allows for elevation of privilege. This flaw is present in how the service validates certain file operations. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability grants an attacker elevated privileges on the affected system. This could lead to unauthorized access, modification, or creation of data and accounts.

  • Vulnerable component: Task Scheduler Service
  • Core weakness: Improper file operation validation
  • Main business impact: System compromise and data accessThe Task Scheduler Service in Microsoft Windows contains a vulnerability that allows for elevation of privilege. This flaw is present in how the service validates certain file operations. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability grants an attacker elevated privileges on the affected system. This could lead to unauthorized access, modification, or creation of data and accounts.
  • Vulnerable component: Task Scheduler Service
  • Core weakness: Improper file operation validation
  • Main business impact: System compromise and data access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker with existing unprivileged code execution to escalate their privileges on a targeted system. The Task Scheduler Service improperly validates file operations, which an attacker can leverage. Successful exploitation would grant the attacker elevated control over the affected system.

  • Requires unprivileged code execution.
  • Attacker exploits file operation validation.
  • Results in elevated system privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The Task Scheduler service has a vulnerability that allows an attacker with unprivileged code execution to gain elevated privileges on a victim system. This could lead to significant business risk if exploited. The vulnerability has been confirmed as actively exploited in ransomware campaigns.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Unprivileged code execution
  • Required access or conditions: Local system access
  • Business risk or urgency: High urgency, active exploitation

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Task Scheduler Service that could allow an unprivileged attacker with code execution to gain elevated privileges. Addressing this requires identifying affected systems, reducing exposure, applying vendor fixes, and verifying their implementation. Continuous monitoring for related activities is also essential to maintain a secure environment.

  • Find affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Microsoft Task Scheduler and what does it do?

The Microsoft Task Scheduler is a component of Windows that allows users and administrators to schedule automated tasks to run at specific times or in response to certain events. This is used for routine maintenance, backups, or running specific applications without manual intervention.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2019-1069 represent?

CVE-2019-1069 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability, categorized under CWE-59, which relates to improper handling of file operations. This means an attacker can use a flaw in how the Task Scheduler validates file actions to gain higher access levels on a system.

How can an attacker trigger the CVE-2019-1069 vulnerability?

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must already have unprivileged code execution on the target system. The vulnerability is triggered by the Task Scheduler's improper validation of certain file operations. If the system is not vulnerable, or if the specific file operations are not performed in the flawed manner, the bug will not be triggered.

Who needs to be concerned about CVE-2019-1069?

Anyone running affected versions of Windows that have the Task Scheduler Service enabled should be concerned. Since the vulnerability requires local, unprivileged code execution, it is considered an internal threat. This means an attacker would need initial access to a system before they could exploit this specific flaw.

What is the first step to address CVE-2019-1069?

The initial step for anyone running the affected technology is to identify all systems that have the vulnerable versions of Windows. After identification, applying the official security updates released by Microsoft is the primary remediation action to correct the file operation validation flaw.

References