External risk intelligence

Atlassian Crowd Allows Remote Code Execution Via Plugin Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-11580

Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center are affected by a vulnerability allowing arbitrary plugin installation and remote code execution. This poses a business risk by potentially compromising systems, data, and operations. Organizations should apply vendor-provided updates.

4Halo Surface Signal

Remote Code Execution

Atlassian Crowd

2.1.0 to before 3.0.53.1.0 to before 3.1.63.2.0 to before 3.2.83.3.0 to before 3.3.53.4.0 to before 3.4.4

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-11580

Atlassian Crowd is a centralized identity and SSO server. Its role as an authentication gateway requires network accessibility to enterprise services. While not always exposed to the public internet, it is frequently reachable within internal corporate network segments, making it a common target for lateral movement and an identifiable component within typical enterprise infrastructure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center software versions are vulnerable due to an improperly enabled development plugin. This flaw allows for the installation of arbitrary plugins, potentially leading to remote code execution. The impact on business operations could be significant, affecting system integrity and data security.

  • Vulnerable: Atlassian Crowd software
  • Weakness: Development plugin enabled in releases
  • Impact: Remote code execution on systems

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to remotely execute code by exploiting an improperly enabled development plugin. An attacker could leverage this to install arbitrary plugins, granting them control over the affected systems. This could lead to significant business risk through unauthorized access and modification of sensitive data or system operations.

  • Unauthenticated or authenticated requests to the server.
  • Attacker sends requests to trigger the plugin.
  • Results in arbitrary plugin installation and code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Attackers with network access and moderate technical skill can exploit this vulnerability to gain remote code execution on affected systems. The ability to install arbitrary plugins allows for the compromise of sensitive data and the disruption of business operations. Given the potential for significant damage and the current listing on the known exploited vulnerabilities catalog, this issue requires immediate attention.

  • Attackers require network access.
  • Exploitability is considered likely.
  • Business risk is critical.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows unauthorized code execution on Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center instances. Attackers can leverage this by sending unauthenticated or authenticated requests, potentially leading to the installation of arbitrary plugins. The impact on an organization includes the compromise of systems running the affected software, potential data breaches, and disruption of business operations reliant on identity management services.

  • Identify exposed Crowd and Crowd Data Center assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate implementation.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center used for?

Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center are solutions for centralized identity management and single sign-on (SSO), helping organizations manage user authentication and access across multiple Atlassian applications and other services.

What is the weakness in Atlassian Crowd leading to CVE-2019-11580?

The vulnerability stems from the pdkinstall development plugin being improperly enabled in release builds of Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2019-11580?

An attacker can send unauthenticated or authenticated requests to a vulnerable instance to install arbitrary plugins, which can then lead to remote code execution on the affected system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2019-11580 given the Halo Surface Signal score?

With a Halo Surface Signal score of 4 (Likely), this vulnerability is considered a significant threat. Atlassian Crowd's role as a central authentication gateway makes it a prime target for attackers seeking to compromise enterprise networks.

What steps should be taken to address CVE-2019-11580?

Organizations should identify all instances of Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center, reduce their exposure if possible, and promptly apply vendor-provided updates. Validating the implementation of fixes and monitoring for related security events are also crucial.

References