External risk intelligence

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-1297

A vulnerability in Microsoft Excel can allow attackers to execute malicious code remotely. This matters to organizations as it could lead to unauthorized access, data modification, or system compromise. The realistic business risk involves potential disruption and loss of control over affected systems.

1Halo Surface Signal

Remote Code Execution

Microsoft Excel

2010201320162019

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-1297

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Excel, which is a desktop application. It requires a user to open a malicious file, making it client-side software that is not a public-facing network service, edge gateway, or internet-accessible API. Therefore, it lacks the characteristics of an internet-facing attack surface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Excel software contains a vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This occurs when the software improperly handles objects in memory. The potential impact includes unauthorized code execution on affected systems.

  • Microsoft Excel and Office applications
  • Improper handling of memory objects
  • Remote code execution capability

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel that allows for remote code execution. This occurs when the software improperly handles objects in memory. Attackers can exploit this to gain control over affected systems.

  • Network access required.
  • User opens a malicious file.
  • Attacker achieves code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Excel could allow an attacker to execute malicious code remotely by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted file. The impact could include unauthorized access to or modification of data, disruption of services, and system compromise. Organizations should consider this a significant risk requiring prompt attention.

  • Attacker skill level: High
  • Required access or conditions: User must open malicious file
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Excel could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. Organizations should take immediate steps to identify affected systems, reduce potential exposure, apply vendor-provided security updates, and verify that the fixes are successfully implemented. Continuous monitoring for any related security incidents is also recommended.

  • Find all Microsoft Excel assets.
  • Limit access or isolate risk.
  • Apply, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Excel and what is it used for?

Microsoft Excel is a software application used for data analysis, calculation, and visualization. It's part of the Microsoft Office suite and is widely used for tasks like creating spreadsheets, managing budgets, and performing complex calculations.

What is CVE-2019-1297? How does it affect Microsoft Excel?

CVE-2019-1297 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Excel. It happens when Excel doesn't handle certain objects in memory correctly, potentially allowing an attacker to run their own code on a user's computer.

How can an attacker trigger the CVE-2019-1297 vulnerability in Excel?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by convincing a user to open a specially crafted Excel file. The vulnerability is not triggered if the user does not open such a file.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2019-1297 in Microsoft Excel?

Organizations that use Microsoft Excel should be concerned. Since this vulnerability requires a user to open a malicious file and is not a direct network service, it is considered less likely to be exploited over the internet compared to other types of threats.

What are the first steps to address CVE-2019-1297 in my environment?

The first steps are to identify all systems running the affected versions of Microsoft Excel, limit potential exposure to malicious files, and apply security updates provided by Microsoft to fix the vulnerability.

References