External risk intelligence

Windows Error Reporting Privilege Escalation.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-1315

A vulnerability in the Windows Error Reporting manager allows for privilege escalation by improperly handling hard links. This could enable attackers to overwrite critical files, impacting system integrity and granting elevated permissions. Organizations should apply vendor updates promptly.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1607

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-1315

The vulnerability involves local file system operations within the Windows Error Reporting manager. It requires local access to the system to manipulate hard links and is not reachable via network or internet services.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the Windows Error Reporting manager could allow an attacker to elevate their privileges. This occurs when the manager improperly handles hard links, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control over system files. The impact can include the compromise of system integrity and an attacker gaining elevated permissions.

  • Windows Error Reporting manager
  • Improper handling of hard links
  • Elevated privileges and system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A vulnerability in the Windows Error Reporting manager allows for an elevation of privilege. This occurs when the manager improperly handles hard links. An attacker could exploit this to overwrite a targeted file, leading to escalated permissions on the affected system.

  • Local attacker access required.
  • Attacker manipulates hard links.
  • Attacker overwrites critical file.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Windows systems, specifically related to the Windows Error Reporting manager's handling of hard links. The potential for privilege escalation means an attacker could gain higher access levels on a compromised system. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized modification or overwriting of targeted files, posing a significant risk to data integrity and system security. Given its inclusion in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, organizations should prioritize addressing this issue.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access required
  • Business risk or urgency: High, treat as urgent

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists within the Windows Error Reporting manager due to improper handling of hard links. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to overwrite a targeted file, leading to elevated privileges within the affected system. This issue has been identified as a known exploited vulnerability.

  • Identify exposed assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows Error Reporting manager and how does it relate to system errors?

The Windows Error Reporting manager is a Windows component that gathers and reports system errors. Its purpose is to help diagnose and resolve issues within Windows and its applications, enabling Microsoft to enhance the operating system's stability and performance.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2019-1315 describe, and what is the associated weakness class?

CVE-2019-1315 describes an elevation of privilege vulnerability. This weakness, classified as CWE-59, stems from the Windows Error Reporting manager's improper handling of hard links, which could enable an attacker to gain elevated permissions on the system.

What actions must an attacker perform to exploit the Windows Error Reporting Manager vulnerability?

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must first gain local access to the system. They would then manipulate hard links in a way that causes the Windows Error Reporting manager to improperly handle them, leading to an overwrite of a targeted file and thus elevated privileges.

What is the significance of CVE-2019-1315 being listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

The inclusion of CVE-2019-1315 on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog signifies that active exploitation is a concern. Organizations are urged to prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate risks associated with its exploitation, particularly as it relates to the Halo Surface Signal indicating very unlikely network-based exploitation but requiring local access.

How can organizations practically respond to the Windows Error Reporting Manager elevation of privilege vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all systems running affected Windows versions. Applying the vendor-provided security updates is crucial. After applying patches, validating the fix and monitoring for any related suspicious activities are recommended steps to ensure the risk is mitigated effectively.

References