External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-13272

A local user can exploit a flaw in the Linux kernel's process tracing functionality to gain root access. This can lead to unauthorized control of affected systems and potential compromise of sensitive data. Organizations should apply kernel updates to mitigate this risk.

1Halo Surface Signal

Linux Kernel

3.16.52 to before 3.16.714.1.39 to before 4.24.4.40 to before 4.4.1854.8.16 to before 4.94.9.1 to before 4.9.1854.10 to before 4.14.1334.15 to before 4.19.584.20 to before 5.1.178.0...

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-13272

This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability within the Linux kernel. It requires an attacker to already have local access to the system to exploit, and it cannot be triggered remotely over a network.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A flaw within the Linux kernel's process tracing functionality can be exploited by local users. This weakness allows an attacker with existing access to a system to elevate their privileges to that of a root user. Such an escalation could impact the integrity and confidentiality of data and systems.

  • Linux kernel process tracing
  • Improper credential recording
  • Gain root access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A local user can exploit a vulnerability in the Linux kernel to gain root privileges. This occurs when a parent process drops its privileges and executes a new program, while a child process attempts to create a ptrace relationship. This scenario, particularly when combined with tools like Polkit's pkexec helper and the PTRACE_TRACEME functionality, allows an attacker to elevate their access.

  • Local user access is required.
  • Attacker uses ptrace with pkexec.
  • Attacker gains root control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel. This vulnerability allows an attacker with existing local access to potentially gain root-level privileges. The exploitation involves specific scenarios with parent-child processes and leveraging certain system functionalities. While an attacker could gain elevated access, the risk is mitigated by the requirement for initial local access.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local system access
  • Business risk or urgency: Moderate

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization that utilizes the Linux kernel should address this vulnerability to mitigate the risk of local privilege escalation. The issue allows a local user to potentially gain root access by exploiting a flaw in how the kernel handles process relationships. This could impact system integrity and data confidentiality if exploited.

  • Identify systems running affected Linux kernel versions.
  • Reduce exposure by restricting local access.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate remediation.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel and what is it used for?

The Linux kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system. It manages the system's resources, such as the CPU, memory, and devices, and allows applications to interact with the hardware. It forms the foundation for many operating systems used in servers, desktops, and embedded systems.

What is CVE-2019-13272 and what type of vulnerability is it?

CVE-2019-13272 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel related to how it handles process tracing. Specifically, it's an improper privilege management vulnerability (CWE-269) that could allow a local user to gain root privileges.

How can an attacker exploit this Linux kernel vulnerability?

An attacker with local access to a vulnerable system could exploit this by creating a specific parent-child process relationship. If the parent process drops its privileges and then executes a new program, a flaw in how the kernel records the process being traced can be abused, especially when combined with tools like Polkit's pkexec helper.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2019-13272 based on its exposure?

Organizations should be concerned if they run Linux systems that have local users with potential access. Halo classifies this as an 'internal' exposure, meaning it requires an attacker to already have some level of access to the system, rather than being exploitable remotely over a network.

What are the first steps for managing this Linux kernel vulnerability?

The primary step is to apply security updates provided by the Linux distribution vendor for the affected kernel versions. Monitoring vendor advisories for specific instructions and applying patches is crucial to remediate this vulnerability.

References