External risk intelligence

Windows Certificate Dialog Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-1388

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Certificate Dialog due to improper enforcement of user privileges. This allows an attacker with local access to execute processes with elevated rights. This presents a business risk of unauthorized system control and data compromise.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

r21803

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-1388

This vulnerability is an elevation of privilege flaw within the Windows Certificate Dialog, a local user interface component. Exploitation requires an attacker to already have local access to the system to interact with the dialog, making it inherently local-only and not reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the Windows Certificate Dialog that allows for elevation of privilege. This occurs when the dialog does not correctly enforce user permissions. This could enable an attacker to execute processes with elevated rights on affected systems.

  • Windows Certificate Dialog
  • Improper privilege enforcement
  • Elevated process execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A vulnerability in the Windows Certificate Dialog allows for elevation of privilege when user privileges are not correctly enforced. This can enable an attacker to execute processes with elevated permissions. The vulnerability is exploitable via a local attack vector, meaning an attacker must have existing access to the targeted system.

  • Local system access required.
  • Attacker triggers dialog.
  • Results in elevated control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk due to the potential for attackers to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. Attackers with low skill levels could exploit this by leveraging local access to escalate their privileges, leading to the compromise of sensitive data and system control. The potential for widespread impact across numerous Windows versions makes this a serious concern.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Certificate Dialog that allows for improper enforcement of user privileges. This could enable an attacker with local access to execute processes in an elevated context, impacting system integrity and data confidentiality. Affected organizations should take immediate steps to identify and mitigate this risk to prevent potential compromise.

  • Identify systems with affected Windows versions.
  • Reduce exposure by restricting local access.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify implementation.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows Certificate Dialog Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1388)?

CVE-2019-1388 is a vulnerability found in the Windows Certificate Dialog. This dialog is a component users interact with when dealing with digital certificates. The flaw means it doesn't properly check a user's permissions, potentially allowing a user to gain higher system privileges than they should have.

What type of weakness does CVE-2019-1388 represent?

This vulnerability is classified as an 'improper privilege enforcement' weakness, specifically CWE-269. This means the software failed to correctly restrict what actions a user could perform based on their assigned privileges, leading to the potential for privilege escalation.

How can an attacker exploit the Windows Certificate Dialog vulnerability?

An attacker needs to first have local access to the targeted Windows system. They would then trigger the Windows Certificate Dialog, which is often presented during software installations or when verifying digital signatures. The vulnerability lies in the dialog's failure to enforce correct user privileges during this interaction.

Who is most at risk from CVE-2019-1388?

This vulnerability is considered internal because it requires an attacker to already have local access to a system. Therefore, users and organizations with systems that could be accessed locally by an unauthorized party are at risk. It is not directly exploitable over the internet.

What should I do if my organization uses affected Windows versions?

Your first step should be to identify which systems are running the affected Windows versions. Then, it is crucial to apply any security updates or patches released by Microsoft for CVE-2019-1388 to correct the improper privilege enforcement. Limiting local access to systems can also help reduce the risk.

References