External risk intelligence

Jackson Databind Polymorphic Deserialization RCE.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2019-14893

This vulnerability affects Jackson-databind, a widely used library for processing JSON data in web applications, APIs, and microservices. Because these components are frequently exposed as internet-facing endpoints to handle external user input and data exchange, they often operate at the network edge, making the vulnerable deserialization surface commonly reachable in real-world deployments.

Information Disclosure

Fasterxml Jackson Databind

2.8.0 to before 2.8.11.52.9.0 to before 2.9.10before 19.1.0.0.1

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns a critical vulnerability in the widely used `jackson-databind` library, which processes data for many applications. The flaw could allow attackers to execute malicious code remotely by sending specially crafted data, potentially impacting systems that handle external data input.

  • Flaw allows remote code execution via data processing.
  • Widely used library impacts many internet-facing systems.
  • Assess relevance and confirm exposure to prevent compromise.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending specially crafted data to an application that uses a vulnerable version of the Jackson-databind library. If the application's configuration allows for polymorphic type handling, the library may deserialize malicious objects, leading to the execution of arbitrary code on the affected system.

  • No special access or authentication required.
  • Triggered by deserializing malicious data.
  • Results in arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When the Jackson-databind library is configured to handle polymorphic type information, it could be tricked into deserializing malicious objects when processing untrusted data. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.

  • Arbitrary code execution.
  • Remote, unauthenticated attackers.
  • Compromise of affected systems.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This critical vulnerability in Jackson-databind's polymorphic deserialization impacts applications processing untrusted JSON input. Responsibility for mitigation likely falls to application owners and platform teams managing Java-based services, with coordination from security and infrastructure teams. The first practical step involves inventorying all instances of affected libraries, assessing their exposure and business criticality, and identifying the accountable owner to plan remediation activities.

  • Application owners and platform teams own the issue.
  • Verify deserialization usage and network exposure first.
  • Plan remediation based on asset criticality and risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the jackson-databind library?

Jackson-databind is a foundational Java library that converts JSON data into Java objects. Developers rely on it to parse and manage data structures within APIs, web applications, and microservices. Because it sits between raw incoming data and the application logic, it is a critical component for handling information exchange in modern software.

What does CVE-2019-14893 mean?

This CVE describes a deserialization vulnerability classified under CWE-502. It occurs when the library is configured to allow polymorphic type handling, which lets the program automatically instantiate classes based on incoming data. An attacker can supply a malicious object that triggers the Xalan JNDI gadget, tricking the library into executing unauthorized code instead of simply reading the expected data.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

The flaw is triggered when an application processes untrusted, attacker-supplied input while using vulnerable polymorphic deserialization settings like enableDefaultTyping(). It is important to note that the vulnerability is not triggered if the application does not use these specific polymorphic features or if it only processes trusted, internal data sources that an attacker cannot influence.

Why is this CVE relevant to me?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is significant because Jackson-databind is frequently used in internet-facing endpoints. If your application processes external JSON input, it may be reachable by remote, unauthenticated attackers. This creates a direct path for exploitation, making it essential to determine if your service uses the affected configurations.

How do I start addressing this issue?

Begin by identifying all applications in your environment that rely on the jackson-databind library. Once located, verify whether those services use polymorphic deserialization features. Prioritize updating the library to a patched version for any instances that handle untrusted data from the network, as this is the primary method to mitigate the risk of remote code execution.

References