External risk intelligence

Cisco RV Routers: Authenticated Command Execution Risk

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-15271

Certain Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers have a vulnerability in their web interface that allows authenticated attackers to execute commands with root privileges. This could lead to unauthorized access and potential business disruption. Organizations should address this issue promptly.

4Halo Surface Signal

Deserialization

Cisco Rv016 Multi Wan Vpn Firmware

before 4.2.3.10

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-15271

The vulnerability affects the web-based management interface of networking appliances (Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers). These management interfaces are commonly accessible via the network, and while intended for administrative use, they are frequently deployed in a manner that makes them reachable from the internet or exposed across network segments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers contain a vulnerability within their web-based management interface. This flaw could enable an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the affected device. The vulnerability arises from insufficient validation of the HTTP payload, allowing for the injection of malicious requests.

  • Cisco RV Series Router web interface
  • Unvalidated HTTP payload
  • Unauthorized root command execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The vulnerability impacts Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers through their web-based management interface. An attacker with valid credentials or an active session token can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. This malicious request exploits a lack of input validation in the HTTP payload, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the affected device.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Authenticated attacker access.
  • Malicious HTTP request triggers command execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This occurs because the web-based management interface does not properly validate input in the HTTP payload, enabling an attacker to send a malicious request. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker full control over the affected device, potentially leading to significant business disruption and data compromise. Organizations using these routers should consider this a high-priority issue.

  • Attackers with basic technical skills.
  • Requires valid credentials or active session.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization should address the remote command execution vulnerability in Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers by identifying all affected devices, reducing their exposure, applying vendor-provided fixes, and verifying the successful implementation of these fixes. Continuous monitoring for related security events is also recommended to maintain a strong security posture.

  • Identify Cisco RV Series Routers.
  • Isolate or restrict access to affected devices.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate.
  • Monitor for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary vulnerability in Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers?

The primary vulnerability in Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers is a lack of input validation in the HTTP payload of the web-based management interface. This allows an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges by sending a malicious HTTP request.

How can an attacker exploit the Cisco RV Series Router vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected Cisco RV Series Router. This requires the attacker to already possess valid credentials or an active session token for the device.

What is the impact of a successful exploit on Cisco RV Series Routers?

A successful exploit of this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the affected Cisco RV Series Router. This could lead to a complete compromise of the device, enabling further network intrusion or data exfiltration.

What is the significance of the Halo Surface Signal score for this vulnerability?

The Halo Surface Signal score of 4, labeled 'Likely,' indicates that this vulnerability is highly likely to be exposed. This is because the affected web-based management interface of Cisco RV Series Routers is often accessible via the network, potentially from the internet or across network segments, increasing the risk of exploitation.

What steps should organizations take to remediate the Cisco RV Series Router vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected Cisco RV Series Routers, restrict or isolate access to their management interfaces, and apply any vendor-provided firmware updates. Continuous monitoring for suspicious activity on these devices is also recommended to maintain a strong security posture.

References