External risk intelligence

WhatsApp Desktop and iPhone Vulnerability Allows Cross-Site Scripting

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-18426

A vulnerability in WhatsApp Desktop and iPhone versions allows unauthorized access to local files and script execution. Attackers can exploit this by sending a specially crafted message, leading to data exposure and potential system compromise.

1Halo Surface Signal

Cross-site Scripting

Whatsapp

before 0.3.9309before 2.20.10

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-18426

This vulnerability affects a client-side desktop application and a mobile application. It requires the user to interact with a specific message within the application, making it a client-side issue rather than an internet-facing service, appliance, or network infrastructure component that is exposed to public network scans.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in WhatsApp Desktop, when paired with specific versions of WhatsApp for iPhone, could expose organizations to risks. This flaw allows unauthorized access to sensitive information. The primary concern is the potential for attackers to read local files on a user's device.

  • Vulnerable: WhatsApp Desktop and iPhone application
  • Flaw: Allows cross-site scripting and local file reading
  • Impact: Unauthorized data access and reading of local files

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The vulnerability allows for cross-site scripting and local file reading on WhatsApp Desktop. An attacker could send a specially crafted text message to a user. When the user clicks on a link preview within that message, the attacker could gain unauthorized access. This could result in the exposure of sensitive local files.

  • Exposure requires user interaction.
  • Attacker exploits link preview.
  • Control includes file reading.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to execute scripts and read local files. Exploitation requires the victim to interact with a malicious link preview within the application. This could lead to unauthorized data access and further system compromise.

  • Low skill attacker
  • Victim interaction with link
  • High business risk

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in WhatsApp Desktop and iPhone versions could allow unauthorized access to local files and the execution of script code. Exploitation requires a user to click a link preview within a specially crafted message. The potential impact includes data exposure and unauthorized script execution on affected user systems.

  • Identify WhatsApp Desktop and iPhone installations.
  • Restrict link previews or isolate affected users.
  • Update WhatsApp to the latest version.

Frequently asked questions

What versions of WhatsApp Desktop and iPhone are affected by CVE-2019-18426?

WhatsApp Desktop versions prior to 0.3.9309 and WhatsApp for iPhone versions prior to 2.20.10 are affected by this vulnerability.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2019-18426?

The primary weakness identified for CVE-2019-18426 is CWE-79, which relates to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).

How can CVE-2019-18426 be exploited?

Exploitation requires the victim to click on a link preview from a specially crafted text message sent via WhatsApp. This action allows for cross-site scripting and local file reading.

What is the relevance of CVE-2019-18426, and why is it a concern for threat advisories?

This vulnerability allows for cross-site scripting and local file reading, potentially exposing sensitive user data. Its inclusion in threat advisories highlights the risk of unauthorized data access and the need for prompt remediation to prevent exploitation.

What steps should be taken to address the WhatsApp vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected WhatsApp Desktop and iPhone installations. It is recommended to update WhatsApp to the latest versions available. Isolating affected users or restricting link previews can also mitigate risk while updates are being applied.

References