External risk intelligence

Cisco NFVIS VNC Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2019-1895

This vulnerability affects a VNC console within Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software. VNC is a management protocol typically restricted to internal administrative networks and is not designed or commonly expected to be exposed directly to the public internet in standard deployments.

Missing Authentication

Cisco Enterprise Nfv Infrastructure Software

before 3.12.1

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability in Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software's VNC console could permit an unauthenticated attacker to gain administrative access by intercepting a VNC session. This could allow an attacker to view or control an administrator's console session.

  • Unauthenticated access to administrative VNC sessions.
  • Confirms potential for unauthorized administrative control.
  • Verify exposure and impact to critical infrastructure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could gain administrative access to a device by exploiting a weak authentication mechanism in Cisco NFVIS's VNC console. The attacker would need to be able to intercept or access the network traffic related to an administrator's VNC session request before the administrator logs in. Successful exploitation would allow the attacker to view or control the administrative console session, effectively taking over administrative control of the device.

  • Attacker must intercept VNC session requests.
  • Vulnerability is in VNC console authentication.
  • Risk is administrative access to the device.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An unauthenticated attacker could potentially gain administrative access to an affected device by exploiting an insufficient authentication mechanism in the VNC console implementation. This could allow them to view or interact with an active administrative session, leading to unauthorized control of the system.

  • Administrative VNC session access at risk.
  • Attacker intercepts VNC session request.
  • Unauthorized administrative control of device.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This critical vulnerability in Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software's VNC console impacts infrastructure and platform teams responsible for managing network functions. The immediate first step is to inventory all affected deployments, confirm VNC console accessibility and business criticality, and identify the accountable owner for remediation planning.

  • Infrastructure and platform teams own remediation.
  • Verify VNC console exposure and business criticality.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software?

Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) is a virtualization platform that allows organizations to run multiple virtual network functions, like routers or firewalls, on a single piece of hardware. It acts as a foundation for managing these network services in a software-defined environment.

What does CVE-2019-1895 mean?

This CVE represents a security flaw classified under CWE-306, which involves missing authentication for critical functions. Specifically, the VNC console feature in NFVIS fails to properly verify the identity of someone trying to connect, allowing unauthorized parties to bypass security checks.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker needs to intercept an administrator's VNC session request during the specific window before they officially log in. Simply having network access is not enough; the attacker must be positioned to capture or interact with that initial connection attempt. Normal administrative use that does not involve the VNC console interface is not affected.

Is my system at risk if it is not on the internet?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that because VNC is a management protocol typically used on internal administrative networks, it is unlikely to be exposed to the public internet in standard deployments. While external exposure increases risk, the vulnerability is primarily a concern for anyone with the ability to reach the management interface.

Do I need to update my software to fix this?

Yes, upgrading to a patched version is the necessary path forward. Before applying updates, identify all active NFVIS instances and verify if the VNC console is currently in use. Coordinate with your platform and infrastructure teams to plan the deployment while assessing the criticality of the services running on those devices.

References