External risk intelligence

Netis Router Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-19356

Netis WF2419 routers contain a vulnerability enabling authenticated remote code execution as root via the web management page. Exploitation could grant attackers significant control over the device and network, posing a risk to business operations.

4Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Netis Systems Wf2419 Firmware

1.2.318052.2.36123

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-19356

The vulnerability affects the web management interface of a network router. While often intended for local administration, these management interfaces are frequently exposed to the internet or reachable via the edge of a network, making them a common target for remote access in real-world deployment scenarios.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Netis WF2419 router's web management page is vulnerable to remote code execution. This flaw allows an authenticated user to run system commands with root privileges. The impact could be significant control over the affected device and network.

  • Vulnerable: Router web management page
  • Flaw: Lacks input sanitization
  • Impact: Unauthorized root command execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to execute system commands as the root user on affected Netis routers. This is achieved by exploiting a lack of user input sanitization within the router's web management page, specifically through the tracert diagnostic tool. Successful exploitation grants the attacker elevated privileges, enabling them to potentially gain full control over the compromised device.

  • Exposed web management page
  • Authenticated attacker accesses tracert tool
  • Unsanitized input leads to root control

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for remote code execution on network devices. An attacker could exploit this to gain full control of affected routers, potentially disrupting network operations or accessing sensitive data. The widespread use of these devices presents a significant risk to organizations.

  • Attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: Authenticated access to router
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows for authenticated remote code execution as root through the router's web management page. Attackers can exploit this by executing system commands via the tracert diagnostic tool due to a lack of user input sanitization. Organizations should prioritize addressing this risk due to its potential for high impact.

  • Identify all exposed Netis WF2419 devices.
  • Isolate affected devices from the network.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate changes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Netis WF2419 and what is it used for?

The Netis WF2419 is a router whose web management page has a vulnerability. Routers are commonly used to connect devices to the internet and manage local networks.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2019-19356 represent?

CVE-2019-19356 is an example of a CWE-78 weakness, which involves the improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command. This means that user input is not properly checked, allowing commands to be executed by the system.

What must be true for an attacker to trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker needs to be authenticated to the router's web management page and then use the tracert diagnostic tool. The vulnerability is triggered by a lack of sanitizing user input within this tool.

Who should be concerned about this CVE based on its exposure?

Anyone running Netis WF2419 routers with the affected firmware should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this type of vulnerability is 'Likely' to be exposed externally because router management interfaces are often accessible from the internet.

What should I do if I am running this technology?

The first step is to identify all Netis WF2419 devices running the vulnerable firmware versions. Following that, isolate any affected devices from the network and apply updates provided by the vendor.

References