External risk intelligence

FasterXML Jackson Databind Deserialization Vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2019-20330

Jackson-databind is a widely used Java library for processing JSON. It is frequently embedded in web applications, APIs, and edge services to handle incoming network requests. Because it is a core component for parsing data from potentially untrusted internet-facing endpoints, it is commonly exposed to external traffic in many standard enterprise deployment patterns.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists in the widely used FasterXML jackson-databind library that could allow for serious system compromise. This issue impacts applications that process data using this library, potentially exposing them to unauthorized access and control. The main concern is confirming whether your environment is exposed and understanding the potential impact.

  • Unsafe data processing in a common library.
  • Critical vulnerability allows full system compromise.
  • Verify exposure and understand business implications.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted JSON payload to an application that uses the affected `jackson-databind` library. This payload triggers a deserialization process, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.

  • Requires network access.
  • Triggered by malicious JSON data.
  • Allows remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could affect system data, user data, or service behavior when the affected library is used to process untrusted input. The precise impact depends on how the library is integrated into the system and what data it handles.

  • System or user data could be corrupted.
  • Malicious input could be processed.
  • Denial of service may occur.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Teams managing applications and their underlying Java environments are likely responsible for addressing this vulnerability. The first practical step is to identify all instances of the affected `jackson-databind` library within your environment, determine their exposure to external networks, and confirm their business criticality. This will enable you to prioritize remediation efforts and assign ownership accordingly.

  • Identify application owners and technology locations.
  • Verify exposure and business criticality of affected assets.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk and ownership.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is FasterXML jackson-databind?

Jackson-databind is a popular Java library used by developers to convert data between Java objects and JSON formats. Many enterprise software products, including various Oracle platforms and NetApp management tools, rely on this component to handle data parsing and communication tasks within their applications.

What does CVE-2019-20330 mean for software security?

This vulnerability is categorized under CWE-502, which concerns insecure deserialization. In plain English, the library fails to properly restrict certain external data types during processing. This flaw allows an attacker to send specially crafted JSON data that tricks the application into performing unauthorized actions, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

The issue is triggered when the library processes untrusted input that attempts to leverage restricted classes for deserialization. It is important to note that merely having the library installed is not enough; the bug only manifests when an application is configured to accept and deserialize JSON input from external sources without the necessary security filters in place.

Why should I care about this CVE?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this library is frequently embedded in web applications and edge services that interact directly with untrusted internet traffic. If your organization uses software that relies on this library to process incoming network requests, your systems could be reachable and vulnerable to remote exploitation.

How do I respond to CVE-2019-20330?

Your first step is to identify if any applications in your environment utilize the affected versions of jackson-databind listed in the advisory. Once identified, prioritize updating these applications or their underlying components to a patched version, such as 2.9.10.2 or higher, which includes the necessary security blocks to prevent this type of deserialization attack.

References