External risk intelligence

Android Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-2215

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Android kernel allows a local application to elevate its privileges. This impacts organizations using affected Android versions and potentially other Linux-based systems. Business risk includes unauthorized access and control of system resources.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Google Android

8.016.04before 10.0.0.162\(c00e156r2p4\)before 10.0.0.162\(c01e156r1p4\)before 9.1.0.126\(c00e126r1p7t8\)before 9.1.0.165\(c00e165r2p5t8\)before 8.2.0.163\(c01r2p1\)before 10.0.0.170\...

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-2215

This vulnerability resides within the local kernel binder driver. It requires local execution on the device, such as via an installed application. It is not directly reachable from the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the Android operating system's kernel could allow an application to gain elevated privileges. This occurs due to a flaw in how the system manages memory, specifically a "use-after-free" error within the binder driver. Such an escalation could enable unauthorized access and modification of sensitive system functions and data.

  • Vulnerable component: Android operating system kernel
  • Core weakness: Memory management error
  • Main business impact: Privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A vulnerability in the Android operating system's binder driver allows a malicious application to elevate its privileges. This means an attacker could gain greater access to the system than intended. Exploitation requires a malicious application to be installed on the device.

  • Exposure condition: Local application installed.
  • Attacker starting point: Malicious local application.
  • Trigger and result: Use-after-free leads to privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain higher privileges within a system. Exploitation requires the attacker to first install a malicious application on the targeted device or leverage a separate vulnerability in a network-facing application. The potential impact includes unauthorized access and modification of sensitive data.

  • Attackers with low skill can exploit it.
  • Requires local application installation.
  • High business risk; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability exists in the Android kernel that allows for privilege escalation from an application to the Linux kernel. Exploitation requires a malicious local application or a separate vulnerability in a network-facing application. This could allow unauthorized access and modification of system data, posing a significant risk to affected systems and data integrity.

  • Identify affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Android and its Binder component?

Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, widely used in smartphones and tablets. The Binder component is a core part of the Android operating system's inter-process communication (IPC) mechanism, allowing different applications and system services to interact with each other securely.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2019-2215 represent?

CVE-2019-2215 is a use-after-free vulnerability, categorized under CWE-416. This type of weakness occurs when a program attempts to access memory after it has been freed, which can lead to crashes or, as in this case, allow an attacker to elevate their privileges within the system.

How can an attacker exploit this Android vulnerability?

Exploitation of CVE-2019-2215 requires an attacker to first gain local access to the device. This typically involves installing a malicious application or chaining this vulnerability with another one in a network-facing application. User interaction is not necessary once these preconditions are met.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2019-2215?

Organizations and individuals using Android devices should be aware of this vulnerability. Since the Halo Surface Signal indicates this is an internal threat, it means exploitation requires local access to the device, rather than being directly reachable from the internet.

What is the first step to address CVE-2019-2215?

The primary recommendation for addressing CVE-2019-2215 is to apply any available software updates provided by the vendor. Keeping the Android operating system and its components up-to-date is crucial for patching such vulnerabilities.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: threatActor