External risk intelligence

OP-TEE Cryptographic Function Crash Information Disclosure

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2019-25052

A vulnerability exists in OP-TEE's cryptographic functions, allowing direct calls with malformed data to trigger a crash and potential sensitive information leakage. This issue is relevant because it impacts a secure execution environment, potentially exposing data protected by the system. The exact impact depends on h

1Halo Surface Signal

Trustedfirmware Op Tee

before 3.7.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-25052

OP-TEE is a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) operating system designed to run in a secure, isolated processor mode. It is a low-level, internal component of embedded systems and hardware devices, not a network-facing service or application. It lacks direct public internet exposure as it operates beneath the main operating system and applications.

PCI scan relevance

PCI Relevance for CVE-2019-25052

Yes

CVE-2019-25052 — Halo PCI Relevance: Yes. Under typical PCI ASV external scan criteria, this issue may be flagged for scan prioritization.

This vulnerability allows direct calls to cryptographic update and final functions, potentially leading to a crash and sensitive information leakage, which could cause an ASV scan failure.

Scan-prioritization guidance only—not a PCI DSS certification or ASV attestation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This issue involves a flaw in the Linaro OP-TEE trusted execution environment, which, if exploited, could lead to system crashes and the potential leakage of sensitive information. The vulnerability stems from the ability to directly call cryptographic functions with improperly formatted data. While OP-TEE is a specialized component within devices, understanding its potential exposure is key to assessing overall system security.

  • Cryptographic functions can be misused.
  • Sensitive data exposure is a risk.
  • Confirm relevance and understand exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could reach the vulnerable component by sending inconsistent or malformed data over the network. This could trigger update and final cryptographic functions directly, leading to a crash that may leak sensitive information.

  • Network access required.
  • Triggered by malformed cryptographic data.
  • Information leak and denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When malformed or inconsistent data is provided, this vulnerability could allow direct calls to cryptographic functions. This could lead to a crash and the potential leakage of sensitive information that the system or user is protected from.

  • System cryptographic functions could be affected.
  • Malformed data may trigger function calls.
  • Sensitive information could be exposed.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in OP-TEE affects a secure execution environment, likely managed by embedded systems or hardware platform teams. The initial step involves identifying all instances of the affected technology, assessing their exposure and criticality, and confirming the accountable owner for remediation.

  • Platform or embedded systems teams should own.
  • Verify TEE instances and exposure.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary function of Linaro OP-TEE and what is the nature of the vulnerability it faces?

Linaro OP-TEE is a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) operating system designed for secure, isolated processing. The vulnerability involves the ability to directly call update and final cryptographic functions with inconsistent or malformed data, leading to a crash that could expose sensitive information.

How can the OP-TEE vulnerability be exploited and what weakness class is associated with it?

Exploitation is possible by sending inconsistent or malformed data, which allows direct calls to cryptographic functions. This can cause a crash and a potential leakage of sensitive information. The associated weakness class is CWE-327, which deals with the use of incorrect or weak cryptographic algorithms.

What is the trigger path for the OP-TEE vulnerability, and does it involve scope negation?

The trigger path involves an attacker sending inconsistent or malformed data to the system. This malformed data directly invokes update and final cryptographic functions. The provided context does not explicitly mention scope negation in the trigger path.

How relevant is the OP-TEE vulnerability, and what is the Halo Surface Signal assessment?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates that this vulnerability is 'Very unlikely' to be a significant threat because OP-TEE is a low-level, internal component of embedded systems and not directly exposed to the public internet. It operates beneath the main operating system and applications.

What practical steps should platform or embedded systems teams take to address this vulnerability?

Platform or embedded systems teams should identify all instances of the affected OP-TEE technology, assess their exposure and criticality, and confirm the owner responsible for remediation. Planning remediation efforts should be based on the assessed risk.

References