External risk intelligence

WhatsApp VOIP Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-3568

A vulnerability in WhatsApp's VOIP stack permits remote code execution via specially crafted network packets. This could lead to unauthorized access and impact device data. Organizations should update WhatsApp applications to mitigate this risk.

5Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Whatsapp

before 2.18.15before 2.18.348before 2.19.51before 2.19.134before 2.19.44

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-3568

The vulnerability exists in a VOIP stack designed to receive network traffic from external sources. The attack vector involves sending crafted packets directly to a target phone number, making the service inherently reachable from the internet as part of its normal operation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the WhatsApp voice-over-IP (VOIP) calling feature. This flaw allows for remote code execution on affected devices. The potential business impact could involve unauthorized access to devices and data.

  • Vulnerable WhatsApp VOIP stack
  • Buffer overflow from crafted network packets
  • Remote code execution on target devices

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A buffer overflow in the WhatsApp VOIP stack allows attackers to execute remote code. This occurs when specially crafted RTCP packets are sent to a target phone number. The vulnerability is accessible over the network and does not require user interaction or prior access to the system.

  • Exposed network service
  • Attacker sends crafted packets
  • Remote code execution

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote code execution vulnerability in WhatsApp's VOIP stack could allow attackers to compromise user devices by sending specially crafted network packets. This could lead to the execution of malicious code on affected devices, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and systems. The known exploitability and high severity suggest a significant business risk.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access to target number
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A buffer overflow vulnerability within the WhatsApp VOIP stack presented a critical risk, enabling remote code execution through specially crafted network packets. This exploit targeted the ability to send malicious data to a specific phone number. The identified vulnerability affects various versions of WhatsApp and WhatsApp Business across multiple platforms, including Android, iOS, Windows Phone, and Tizen.

  • Identify all affected WhatsApp assets.
  • Reduce exposure by updating WhatsApp.
  • Verify updates and monitor for issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the WhatsApp VOIP stack and its role in communication?

The WhatsApp VOIP stack is a fundamental part of WhatsApp responsible for managing voice and video calls made over the internet. It ensures seamless communication by handling the transmission and reception of audio and video data between users.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2019-3568, and how does it manifest?

CVE-2019-3568 is classified as a buffer overflow vulnerability. This occurs when a program attempts to write more data into a memory buffer than it is designed to hold. In this case, it could allow an attacker to overwrite adjacent memory and potentially execute arbitrary code.

How can an attacker exploit the WhatsApp VOIP stack vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted series of RTCP packets to a target phone number. This crafted data can trigger the buffer overflow, leading to remote code execution on the target device without requiring user interaction.

What is the significance of CVE-2019-3568, as indicated by threat intelligence?

According to threat intelligence, CVE-2019-3568 is considered a critical vulnerability. The Halo Surface Signal indicates it is 'Very likely' to be exploited because it resides in a VOIP stack designed to process external network traffic, with an attack vector directly targeting a phone number, making the service inherently reachable from the internet.

What steps should be taken to address the WhatsApp VOIP stack vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is essential to identify all affected WhatsApp assets and ensure that all applications are updated to the latest versions provided by the vendor. Verifying the successful application of these updates and monitoring for any unusual activity is also crucial.

References