External risk intelligence

Remote Command Execution in Presentation Systems

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-3929

Certain wireless presentation systems have a command injection vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this to run commands with administrative privileges on affected devices, leading to unauthorized system control and potential data compromise. The risk to business operations is significant due to the ease of exploitatio

3Halo Surface Signal

Cross-site Scripting

Crestron Am 100 Firmware

1.6.0.22.7.0.22.3.0.10before 2.4.1.192.0.3.41.1.0.71.4.2.31.0.0.51.0.162.0.0.7

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-3929

The affected devices are wireless presentation systems typically deployed in corporate or educational local network environments for meeting room connectivity. While these systems include web-based interfaces and may be exposed if misconfigured or improperly bridged to the internet, they are generally intended for internal use rather than being public-facing by design.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain wireless presentation systems are vulnerable to command injection. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to remotely execute commands with administrative privileges on the affected systems. The potential impact includes unauthorized system control and data compromise.

  • Vulnerable wireless presentation systems
  • Unauthenticated remote command execution
  • Unauthorized system control and data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests to a vulnerable device. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands with root privileges. The vulnerability resides in the file_transfer.cgi HTTP endpoint present in the firmware of various presentation system devices.

  • Devices accessible via the network.
  • Attacker sends malicious file transfer requests.
  • Attacker achieves command execution as root.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for remote command execution, meaning an attacker could potentially take control of affected systems. The ease of exploitation and the ability to execute commands as a root user pose a significant risk to organizations using the vulnerable devices. Organizations should treat this as a high-priority issue due to the potential for widespread impact.

  • Attackers with low skill can exploit.
  • No access or conditions required.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute commands on affected devices. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating risks associated with these devices to prevent potential compromise.

  • Find exposed devices.
  • Restrict network access.
  • Update firmware and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What are Crestron AM-100 and AM-101, and what is their purpose in a business environment?

Crestron AM-100 and AM-101 are wireless presentation systems designed for seamless screen sharing and content projection in meeting rooms and collaborative workspaces. They facilitate easy wireless content delivery from various devices, enhancing productivity and simplifying presentations within an organization.

What is CVE-2019-3929, and what type of weakness does it represent?

CVE-2019-3929 is a critical command injection vulnerability. This weakness, categorized as CWE-78, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected devices.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2019-3929 to gain control of presentation systems?

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the file_transfer.cgi endpoint. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary operating system commands with root privileges, granting the attacker full control over the device.

What is the relevance of the Halo Surface Signal assessment for CVE-2019-3929?

The Halo Surface Signal assesses CVE-2019-3929 as 'Possible' risk. While the affected devices are typically internal network devices, misconfigurations or improper network segmentation could expose them, increasing their attack surface and potential for exploitation.

What are the recommended steps to mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2019-3929?

To mitigate this risk, organizations should identify all instances of vulnerable devices, restrict network access to these systems, and promptly update their firmware to the latest versions provided by the vendor. Continuous monitoring for suspicious activity is also advised.

References