External risk intelligence

IBM Planning Analytics: Unauthorized Access and Code Execution

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-4716

IBM Planning Analytics can be exploited by unauthenticated users to gain administrative access and execute code as root or SYSTEM. This exposes affected organizations to business risk from unauthorized system control and potential data compromise.

3Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Ibm Planning Analytics

2.0 to 2.0.8

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-4716

IBM Planning Analytics is an enterprise business planning and analytics platform. While it can be deployed in network-accessible environments, such software is typically restricted to internal corporate networks or VPN-protected access rather than being exposed directly to the public internet by design.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

IBM Planning Analytics is susceptible to a configuration overwrite vulnerability. This flaw allows an unauthorized user to access the system with administrative privileges. Once authenticated, this user could execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system with elevated permissions.

  • Vulnerable component: IBM Planning Analytics
  • Core weakness: Configuration overwrite
  • Main business impact: Unauthorized administrative access and code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to gain administrative access and execute commands with elevated privileges. An attacker can leverage this by sending a specially crafted request that overwrites system configurations. This can lead to unauthorized code execution on the affected system, potentially impacting data integrity and system availability.

  • External network exposure.
  • Unauthenticated attacker access.
  • Trigger configuration overwrite for code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Exploitability for this vulnerability is high, as unauthenticated attackers can gain administrative access and execute code. This could lead to significant business disruption and data compromise. The known exploited vulnerabilities catalog lists this CVE, indicating active exploitation and a need for prompt attention.

  • Attackers with low skill can exploit it.
  • No access or conditions needed.
  • Treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An unauthenticated user can gain administrative access and execute code as a system user in IBM Planning Analytics due to a configuration overwrite vulnerability. This poses a significant risk to organizations using affected versions, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control over systems. Immediate action is required to address this critical vulnerability.

  • Identify all IBM Planning Analytics assets.
  • Isolate affected systems from unauthorized access.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate the fix.
  • Monitor for related security incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is IBM Planning Analytics and its primary function?

IBM Planning Analytics is an enterprise software solution utilized for business planning, budgeting, forecasting, and financial analysis. It empowers finance and business teams to enhance decision-making processes through robust data analysis and reporting capabilities.

What type of weakness does CVE-2019-4716 represent?

CVE-2019-4716 is classified as a configuration overwrite vulnerability (CWE-94). This weakness enables an attacker to modify the software's settings, which can then be exploited to log in as an administrator and execute arbitrary code on the system.

How can CVE-2019-4716 be exploited to gain unauthorized access?

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit CVE-2019-4716 by sending a specially crafted request that overwrites system configurations. This action allows the attacker to log in as an administrator and subsequently execute code with elevated privileges on the affected IBM Planning Analytics server.

What is the relevance of CVE-2019-4716 according to the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Possible' level of relevance for CVE-2019-4716, noting that while IBM Planning Analytics is a business platform that can be deployed in network-accessible environments, it is typically used within restricted internal networks rather than being directly exposed to the public internet.

What immediate actions should be taken to address CVE-2019-4716?

To address CVE-2019-4716, organizations should identify all IBM Planning Analytics assets, isolate affected systems from unauthorized access, and promptly apply vendor-provided updates. Validating the successful implementation of the fix and monitoring for any related security incidents are also crucial steps.

References