External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Memory Access Vulnerability Advisory

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-5786

A vulnerability in Chrome's Blink engine could allow unauthorized memory access via a crafted HTML page. This may impact the availability of affected systems and data, posing a business risk. Organizations should identify and update affected Chrome installations.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 72.0.3626.121

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-5786

This vulnerability affects a web browser, which is a client-side application. It requires a user to interact with a crafted HTML page, meaning it is not a public-facing service, network appliance, or edge gateway reachable through unsolicited internet-based connections.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability involves Google Chrome's Blink rendering engine. A flaw in how the component handles object lifecycles could permit unauthorized memory access. The potential impact includes disruption of services that rely on the affected browser component.

  • Vulnerable component: Chrome Blink
  • Core weakness: Object lifetime issue
  • Main business impact: Out of bounds memory access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain control of a user's system by tricking them into visiting a malicious website. The attacker could then execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to further compromise of systems and data. The primary impact is on end-user systems and the data they access.

  • Exposure condition: Publicly accessible website.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote attacker.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious HTML page; memory access, code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to execute malicious code by convincing users to visit a specially crafted webpage. The exploit involves an object lifetime issue within the browser's rendering engine, potentially leading to out-of-bounds memory access. While the exploit requires user interaction, the potential for code execution presents a significant risk to affected organizations.

  • Attacker skill: Low
  • Access: Network, user interaction
  • Business risk: Urgent

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An object lifetime issue in Google Chrome's Blink engine could allow attackers to access memory outside of designated boundaries. This vulnerability, if exploited via a malicious HTML page, may impact the availability of affected systems.

  • Find affected Chrome installations.
  • Isolate or restrict access for exposed assets.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify fixes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the role of Google Chrome's Blink rendering engine in displaying web content?

Blink is the fundamental engine within Google Chrome that interprets HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to render and display web pages to users. It is essential for Chrome's online functionality.

How does the object lifetime issue in CVE-2019-5786 lead to memory access vulnerabilities?

CVE-2019-5786 is an object lifetime vulnerability. This means the program attempts to use memory after it has been released, allowing an attacker to access memory beyond its intended boundaries within Chrome's Blink rendering engine.

What are the prerequisites for exploiting the CVE-2019-5786 vulnerability in Chrome?

Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to trick a user into visiting a specially crafted HTML page. This interaction is necessary to trigger the memory access flaw.

What is the relevance of CVE-2019-5786 as detailed in the Halo Surface Signal analysis?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is 'Very unlikely' to be exploited against public-facing services as it affects a client-side application (web browser) and requires user interaction with a malicious HTML page.

What are the recommended steps to address the CVE-2019-5786 vulnerability in Google Chrome?

Organizations should identify all affected Chrome installations, isolate or restrict access to exposed assets, and promptly apply vendor-provided updates to mitigate the vulnerability. Verification of applied fixes is also crucial.

References