External risk intelligence

Google Chrome: Remote Code Execution via Crafted HTML

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-5825

A vulnerability in Google Chrome's JavaScript engine could allow attackers to corrupt system memory via a crafted HTML page. This could lead to system instability or crashes, impacting business system availability and data integrity. The risk to organizations is related to the potential for unpredictable system behavio

4Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Google Chrome

before 73.0.3683.86

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-5825

The vulnerability exists in the web browser's JavaScript engine and requires the user to visit a crafted HTML page. Because web browsers are routinely used to access arbitrary content on the public internet, this attack surface is commonly exposed to remote content in normal, real-world usage.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the JavaScript engine of Google Chrome. This flaw could allow a remote attacker to corrupt system memory by presenting a specially crafted HTML page to an organization's users. Such an occurrence could lead to unpredictable system behavior or crashes, impacting the availability of business systems and potentially leading to data integrity issues.

  • Vulnerable JavaScript engine
  • Memory corruption flaw
  • System instability and data impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to impact systems by corrupting memory. An attacker can trigger this by directing an organization's employee to a malicious web page. Successful exploitation could lead to the execution of arbitrary code within the context of the affected application, potentially resulting in the compromise of system data or functionality.

  • Exposure: Organizations using vulnerable web browsers.
  • Attacker access: Directing users to a crafted HTML page.
  • Trigger and result: Heap corruption leading to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in the JavaScript engine of the affected browser could allow remote attackers to corrupt system memory by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted web page. This type of attack could lead to a denial-of-service condition, impacting the availability of affected systems. The attack vector requires user interaction, making it a less direct threat but still a significant risk due to the common exposure of systems to web-based content.

  • Attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: User visits malicious page
  • Business risk or urgency: Medium risk, consider urgent

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Google Chrome's JavaScript engine could allow remote attackers to cause heap corruption by directing users to a specially crafted HTML page. This type of vulnerability poses a risk of system instability or unpredictable behavior for affected organizations. The vulnerability affects specific versions of Google Chrome prior to version 73.0.3683.86.

  • Find Chrome installations.
  • Isolate networks from risky content.
  • Update Chrome, verify fix, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of the vulnerability in Google Chrome related to CVE-2019-5825?

CVE-2019-5825 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the JavaScript engine of Google Chrome. This flaw allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption by presenting a specially crafted HTML page to users. This could lead to unpredictable system behavior or crashes, impacting system availability and potentially data integrity.

What weakness class does CVE-2019-5825 fall under and how is it triggered?

The weakness class for CVE-2019-5825 is CWE-787, which signifies an out-of-bounds write. An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by directing a user to a malicious HTML page. This interaction leads to heap corruption within the affected browser.

What is the scope of impact for CVE-2019-5825, and what are the attacker's requirements?

The scope of impact for this vulnerability is the affected application's context, with the potential for arbitrary code execution if successful. An attacker can trigger this by directing an organization's employee to a crafted HTML page, which requires user interaction.

How relevant is CVE-2019-5825 to organizations, and what is the threat advisory?

This vulnerability is relevant because web browsers are routinely used to access arbitrary content on the public internet, creating a commonly exposed attack surface. The threat advisory indicates a 'Likely' risk due to the nature of web browser usage.

What practical steps should organizations take to respond to CVE-2019-5825?

Organizations should identify all installations of vulnerable Chrome versions. It is advisable to isolate networks from risky web content as a preventative measure. The primary remediation is to update Google Chrome to a version later than 73.0.3683.86, verify the update, and continue to monitor systems for any unusual activity.

References