External risk intelligence

QNAP Photo Station File Access Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-7195

QNAP Photo Station allows remote attackers to access or modify system files. This external control of file name or path vulnerability creates a risk of unauthorized data access or alteration, potentially disrupting business operations and compromising system security.

4Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Qnap Photo Station

before 6.0.3before 5.7.10before 5.4.9before 5.2.11

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-7195

Photo Station is a web-based application commonly enabled and exposed on QNAP network-attached storage (NAS) devices to allow users to access and manage media remotely over the internet, making it a typical web-accessible edge service.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects QNAP Photo Station software, which is used for managing and sharing photos on QNAP devices. The flaw allows external control over file names or paths, potentially enabling remote attackers to access or modify sensitive system files. This could lead to significant business disruptions, including unauthorized data access, data alteration, and system compromise.

  • Vulnerable QNAP Photo Station
  • Path traversal weakness
  • System file access or modification

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The vulnerability allows remote attackers to access or modify system files on QNAP devices. This is achieved through an external control of file name or path vulnerability in Photo Station. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access or alteration of sensitive system files, posing a risk to data integrity and system security.

  • Exposure condition: External control of file name or path.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated network access.
  • Trigger and result: Manipulated input to access or modify system files.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to organizations utilizing QNAP Photo Station, as it allows remote attackers to potentially access or modify system files. The attack vector is network-based, requiring no special privileges or user interaction, making it broadly exploitable. The critical severity of this vulnerability indicates a high potential for business disruption and data compromise.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: None.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to access or modify system files through external control of file names or paths. Addressing this requires identifying affected systems, reducing potential exposure, applying vendor-provided fixes, verifying the implementation of these fixes, and establishing ongoing monitoring for related activities. This structured approach helps manage the risk associated with the vulnerability.

  • Find all affected Photo Station installations.
  • Isolate or restrict access to exposed systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate fix.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is QNAP Photo Station and its function for users?

QNAP Photo Station is a software application designed for QNAP devices, enabling users to organize, view, and share their photo collections.

What is CVE-2019-7195 and what kind of weakness does it represent?

CVE-2019-7195 is a path traversal vulnerability. This weakness allows unauthorized access or modification of system files by manipulating file names or paths.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2019-7195?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability without needing any special access or authentication. They can trigger the bug by sending specially crafted inputs to access or modify system files.

What is the relevance of QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability?

This vulnerability, classified as likely exploitable, affects Photo Station, a web-based media management application on QNAP NAS devices. Its accessibility over the internet makes it a potential target for attackers seeking to access or modify system files.

What steps should be taken to respond to this vulnerability?

To address this, identify all affected QNAP Photo Station installations, restrict access to exposed systems, apply vendor updates, confirm the fixes are implemented, and establish continuous monitoring for related security events.

References