External risk intelligence

Apple Product Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-7286

A memory corruption flaw in Apple operating systems could allow an application to gain elevated privileges. This impacts system integrity and data confidentiality. The realistic business risk involves unauthorized access and control over affected systems.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Apple Iphone Os

before 12.1.4before 10.14.3

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-7286

The vulnerability affects local operating system components on iOS and macOS, requiring an application already running on the device to trigger it for privilege escalation. It does not involve a network-reachable service, port, or protocol, making it inaccessible from the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A memory corruption vulnerability was identified in Apple operating systems. This flaw could permit an application to gain higher privileges on a compromised device. Such an escalation could potentially affect system integrity and data confidentiality.

  • Vulnerable Apple operating systems
  • Memory corruption
  • Privilege escalation impacting systems

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A memory corruption vulnerability could allow an application to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. This occurs when an application encounters improperly validated input, leading to a memory issue. The vulnerability could enable an attacker to escalate privileges, potentially impacting system integrity and data confidentiality.

  • Local access is required.
  • An application triggers the vulnerability.
  • Elevated privileges are obtained.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in certain Apple operating systems that could allow an application to gain elevated privileges. This could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. The vulnerability requires an attacker to have local access or trick a user into running a malicious application.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access, user interaction
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could allow an application to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. The issue has been addressed by vendor updates. Organizations should focus on identifying and remediating systems that may be exposed to this risk.

  • Find affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the iPhone OS and macOS vulnerability CVE-2019-7286?

CVE-2019-7286 affects Apple's iPhone OS and macOS operating systems. These systems are used to power iPhones, iPads, and Mac computers, enabling users to run applications, manage files, and access the internet.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2019-7286 represent?

CVE-2019-7286 is a memory corruption vulnerability, specifically identified as CWE-787. This means that an application handling data incorrectly can overwrite memory it shouldn't, potentially leading to unexpected behavior or allowing an attacker to gain control.

How is the CVE-2019-7286 vulnerability triggered?

This vulnerability requires an application already present on the device to trigger it. It is not activated by external network requests, but rather by encountering improperly validated input within the operating system itself, which could happen during normal application use.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2019-7286?

Users and organizations running affected versions of iPhone OS and macOS should be concerned. According to Halo Surface Signal analysis, this vulnerability is classified as internal, meaning it requires local access to a device and does not involve network-facing services.

What is the first step to address CVE-2019-7286?

The primary response is to apply the vendor-provided updates. Apple has released fixes for this vulnerability in iOS 12.1.4 and macOS Mojave 10.14.3 Supplemental Update, which should be installed to mitigate the risk.

References