External risk intelligence

Kibana Timelion Vulnerability Allows Code Execution.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-7609

A flaw in Kibana's Timelion visualizer enables arbitrary code execution. Attackers can exploit this by sending malicious requests, potentially leading to command execution on the host system with the Kibana process's permissions. This poses a risk to system integrity and data.

4Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Elastic Kibana

before 5.6.156.0.0 to before 6.6.13.114.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-7609

Kibana is a web-based data visualization dashboard commonly deployed as an internet-facing application or accessible management interface for the Elastic Stack, making its primary components frequently reachable in network environments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Kibana, a data visualization tool, has a flaw in its Timelion visualizer that allows for arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker who can send a crafted request to the Timelion application. If successful, an attacker could execute commands with the same permissions as the Kibana process, potentially impacting the host system.

  • Vulnerable component: Kibana Timelion visualizer
  • Core weakness: Arbitrary code execution via crafted requests
  • Main business impact: System compromise and command execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Timelion visualizer in Kibana contains a flaw that allows for arbitrary code execution. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request to the Timelion application. This action could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands, leveraging the same permissions as the Kibana process on the host system.

  • Exposure condition: Network accessibility to Timelion.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated access.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious request leads to command execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in Kibana's Timelion visualizer. An attacker who gains access to the Timelion application could exploit this flaw. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system with the same permissions as the Kibana process. Exploitation of this vulnerability carries significant business risk due to the potential for system compromise.

  • Attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: Access to Timelion application
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists within the Timelion visualizer in affected versions of Kibana. This flaw could allow an attacker with access to the Timelion application to execute arbitrary commands on the host system, potentially impacting system integrity and data confidentiality. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate business risk.

  • Find Kibana instances that are exposed.
  • Restrict Timelion access or isolate systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate fixes.

Frequently asked questions

What is Kibana and what is its primary function within the Elastic Stack?

Kibana is a data visualization and exploration tool that works with the Elastic Stack. It allows users to visualize and interact with data stored in Elasticsearch, aiding in tasks like log analysis and business intelligence.

What is the weakness class associated with CVE-2019-7609 in Kibana?

CVE-2019-7609 is linked to a flaw that enables arbitrary code execution, categorized under CWE-94. This classification indicates a potential for attackers to inject and execute their own code on compromised systems.

How can an attacker exploit the arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Kibana's Timelion?

An attacker needs access to the Timelion application within Kibana. By sending a specially crafted request to Timelion, an attacker can attempt to execute arbitrary JavaScript code, which could lead to the execution of commands with the Kibana process's permissions.

What is the significance of the Halo Surface Signal for CVE-2019-7609?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Likely' threat for CVE-2019-7609 because Kibana is a web-based tool often deployed as an internet-facing application or management interface for the Elastic Stack, making its components accessible.

What are the recommended steps to respond to the Kibana Timelion vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify exposed Kibana instances, restrict access to the Timelion application, isolate affected systems, and promptly apply vendor-provided updates, followed by validation of the fixes.

References