External risk intelligence

Zimbra Collaboration Suite SSRF Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-9621

Zimbra Collaboration Suite is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability in its ProxyServlet component. This can allow unauthorized access to information or service disruption. Given its inclusion on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, immediate attention is warranted.

5Halo Surface Signal

Server-Side Request Forgery

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite

before 8.6.08.7.0 to before 8.7.118.8.0 to before 8.8.98.6.08.7.118.8.98.8.108.8.11

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-9621

Zimbra Collaboration Suite is an enterprise email and collaboration platform designed to be internet-facing to support remote access, mobile synchronization, and web-based email portals. As a gateway-style service, it is intended to be reachable from the internet for normal business operations.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The ProxyServlet component within Zimbra Collaboration Suite is susceptible to a flaw that allows for Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This vulnerability can be exploited to manipulate the application into making unintended requests to internal or external resources. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive information and disruption of services.

  • Vulnerable component: ProxyServlet
  • Core weakness: Server-Side Request Forgery
  • Main business impact: Data exposure, service disruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The vulnerability allows for Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) through the ProxyServlet component in Zimbra Collaboration Suite. This means an attacker can trick the server into making unintended requests to internal or external resources. This can lead to unauthorized access or disclosure of sensitive information.

  • Exposed to the internet.
  • Attacker sends a crafted request.
  • Server makes an unintended request.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration Suite allows for server-side request forgery (SSRF), potentially enabling attackers to access internal resources or interact with other services on behalf of the server. The exploitation does not require advanced technical skills and can be achieved remotely without prior authentication. This poses a significant risk, as it could lead to unauthorized data access or further compromise of the network. Given its presence on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, it warrants immediate attention and remediation.

  • Attackers with low skill levels.
  • Network access required, no authentication needed.
  • High business risk, urgent action required.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration Suite's ProxyServlet component allows for Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), potentially impacting the confidentiality of data. Organizations utilizing affected versions should take immediate action to mitigate risks. The high severity and network accessibility of this vulnerability, classified as external, highlight the need for prompt remediation.

  • Identify all Zimbra assets.
  • Isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Zimbra Collaboration Suite and its purpose?

Zimbra Collaboration Suite is a platform for email and collaboration, used by organizations to manage email, calendars, and contacts, often accessed via a web interface with remote access support.

What is CWE-918 in CVE-2019-9621?

CVE-2019-9621 involves a CWE-918 weakness, which is Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), allowing attackers to trick applications into making unintended requests to network resources on their behalf.

How can attackers exploit the Zimbra Collaboration Suite vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the ProxyServlet component, causing the server to make unintended requests to internal or external resources, potentially leading to unauthorized data access.

What is the relevance of CVE-2019-9621 based on Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Very likely' threat for Zimbra Collaboration Suite, as it's an internet-facing platform supporting remote access, making it a potential target for attackers.

What are the recommended actions for addressing the Zimbra Collaboration Suite vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Zimbra assets, isolate affected systems, and apply vendor-provided fixes. Verification and ongoing monitoring are crucial after applying mitigations to ensure security.

References