External risk intelligence

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite XXE Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-9670

A vulnerability in the Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite's mailboxd component allows for XML External Entity injection, potentially exposing data and disrupting operations. The Autodiscover component is externally accessible, enabling attackers to exploit this flaw without prior access, posing a significant business r

5Halo Surface Signal

XML External Entity Injection

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite

8.7.0 to before 8.7.118.7.11

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-9670

Zimbra Collaboration Suite provides email and collaboration services, which are designed to be internet-facing by default for remote access. The vulnerable component, the Autodiscover service, is specifically intended to be reachable by external clients to facilitate mail configuration, making it a public-facing endpoint in normal operational deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The mailboxd component within Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite is susceptible to a vulnerability. This flaw allows for unauthorized access and manipulation of data through the exploitation of external XML entities. The potential impact includes significant disruption to business operations and compromised data integrity.

  • Vulnerable component: Mailboxd in Zimbra Collaboration Suite
  • Core weakness: XML External Entity injection
  • Main business impact: Data exposure and system disruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Autodiscover component in Zimbra Collaboration Suite is accessible externally. An attacker can leverage this exposure to gain initial access. The attacker then triggers the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request. This action can result in unauthorized control or impact to the affected system.

  • External access to Autodiscover.
  • Attacker sends malicious request.
  • System control or impact.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in the Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite's mailboxd component could allow attackers to access and modify sensitive information. This exploit can be performed remotely without requiring any prior access to the organization's systems. The identified vulnerability is considered critical due to the potential for significant data compromise and disruption.

  • Attackers with moderate skill can exploit.
  • No prior access or authentication needed.
  • Business risk is high and urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This critical vulnerability allows for unauthorized access to sensitive information and could lead to further compromise of organizational systems. Organizations using the affected product should take immediate action to address this risk. The identified vulnerability could expose data and impact the integrity and availability of services.

  • Identify all affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite and what is it used for?

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite is a software used for email and collaboration. It provides services like email, calendaring, and contact management, often used by organizations for internal and external communication.

What kind of vulnerability does CVE-2019-9670 describe?

CVE-2019-9670 is an XML External Entity injection (XXE) vulnerability. This weakness allows an attacker to interfere with an application's parsing of XML data, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure or system compromise.

How can an attacker exploit this CVE-2019-9670 vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted XML request to the Autodiscover component of the Zimbra Collaboration Suite. This does not require any prior authentication or access to the system.

Who needs to be concerned about this external-facing vulnerability?

Organizations that use Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite and have it configured for external access should be concerned. The Autodiscover feature is designed to be internet-facing, meaning it can be reached by attackers from outside the internal network.

What is the first step to respond to this threat?

The initial step is to identify all instances of the affected Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite within your environment. Subsequently, it is crucial to apply any vendor-provided fixes or updates to mitigate the risk.

References