External risk intelligence

Sitecore CMS and XP Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-9874

A deserialization flaw in Sitecore's security module allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object. This impacts Sitecore CMS and XP systems, posing a business risk of unauthorized code execution and potential system compromise. Organizations should apply vendor fixes to

4Halo Surface Signal

Deserialization

Sitecore Cms

7.0 to 7.27.5 to 8.2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-9874

The vulnerability exists in Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform, which are web content management systems typically deployed as public-facing web applications. Because the flaw is reachable via a standard HTTP POST parameter on the web interface, it is commonly exposed to the internet in typical deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module within Sitecore CMS and Sitecore XP is vulnerable to an untrusted data deserialization flaw. This weakness allows an unauthenticated attacker to submit a specially crafted serialized .NET object. Successful exploitation could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected systems.

  • Vulnerable Sitecore security module
  • Data deserialization failure
  • Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A deserialization vulnerability in a Sitecore security module allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This occurs when a serialized .NET object is sent within the `__CSRFTOKEN` HTTP POST parameter. Successful exploitation can lead to the execution of unauthorized code on the affected system, potentially impacting data integrity and system availability.

  • Exposure condition: Web applications accessible via HTTP POST.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated.
  • Trigger and result: Sends serialized object, leading to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. The threat is significant because an attacker does not need any special privileges or access to exploit this flaw. It is classified as critical due to the potential for complete system compromise.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: None
  • Business risk or urgency: Critical

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Organizations should address the deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module to mitigate the risk of arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit a serialized .NET object sent via the __CSRFTOKEN parameter. The critical severity and network accessibility of this flaw necessitate immediate attention to protect systems and data.

  • Identify Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform?

Sitecore CMS and Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) are web content management systems used for building and managing websites and digital experiences. They provide tools for creating, publishing, and optimizing content for various digital channels.

How does CVE-2019-9874 enable arbitrary code execution?

CVE-2019-9874 is a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability. It allows an attacker to send a specially crafted serialized .NET object in the `__CSRFTOKEN` parameter, which the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module then processes, leading to arbitrary code execution.

What are the attacker's preconditions to exploit this CVE?

An attacker does not need any special privileges or authentication to exploit this vulnerability. The precondition is simply the ability to send an HTTP POST request containing a malicious serialized .NET object to the vulnerable Sitecore system.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2019-9874?

Organizations using Sitecore CMS or Experience Platform are at risk. Given that these systems are often internet-facing web applications, the vulnerability has a 'Likely' exposure signal, meaning external attackers could potentially reach it.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The initial step is to identify all instances of Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform within your environment. Following that, assess the exposure of these systems and prioritize applying vendor-provided fixes or security updates.

References