External risk intelligence

Sitecore CMS: Authenticated Attacker Can Execute Code

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2019-9875

A deserialization vulnerability in Sitecore's anti-CSRF module allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This could lead to unauthorized system access and disruption of business operations, posing a significant business risk. Organizations should identify affected systems and apply vendor-provided fix

4Halo Surface Signal

Deserialization

Sitecore Cms

9.1 and earlier

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2019-9875

Sitecore CMS is commonly deployed as an internet-facing web application. While the vulnerability requires authentication, the product's primary role as a web content management system makes it a standard, internet-accessible service in many corporate environments, placing its interface within the range of potential public-facing exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The anti-CSRF module within Sitecore systems contains a flaw that can be exploited by an authenticated attacker. This vulnerability allows for the execution of arbitrary code, which could lead to significant business disruption and risk. The core issue lies in the improper handling of serialized data submitted through an HTTP POST parameter.

  • Sitecore anti-CSRF module
  • Deserialization of untrusted data
  • Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The anti-CSRF module in Sitecore's content management system is susceptible to deserialization of untrusted data. An authenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted serialized .NET object within an HTTP POST request. This action can lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the affected system.

  • Exposure requires authenticated access.
  • Attacker sends serialized data in POST request.
  • Results in arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The vulnerability involves the deserialization of untrusted data within Sitecore's anti-CSRF module. This could allow an attacker, who has already gained authenticated access, to execute arbitrary code. The potential impact on an organization's systems and data is significant, posing a substantial business risk that warrants attention.

  • Attackers need authenticated access.
  • Exploitation requires sending a serialized .NET object.
  • Business risk is high due to code execution.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An authenticated attacker could exploit a deserialization vulnerability in the anti-CSRF module to execute arbitrary code. This could allow an attacker to gain control of affected systems, leading to potential data compromise and disruption of business operations. The impact is assessed as high due to the potential for remote code execution.

  • Identify all Sitecore CMS instances.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related malicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary vulnerability in Sitecore CMS through version 9.1 related to its anti-CSRF module?

The primary vulnerability is deserialization of untrusted data within the anti-CSRF module. This weakness allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by submitting a serialized .NET object.

How can an authenticated attacker exploit the deserialization weakness in Sitecore CMS?

An authenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a serialized .NET object within an HTTP POST parameter, specifically the __CSRFTOKEN. This triggers the deserialization flaw, leading to arbitrary code execution.

What is the scope of impact for this Sitecore CMS vulnerability, and what is the weakness class?

The vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution with a HIGH base score (8.8) and is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data. While it requires authenticated access, the ability to execute arbitrary code represents a significant risk.

What is the relevance of CVE-2019-9875, and what threat advisory information is available?

This CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, indicating active exploitation concerns. Sitecore CMS is a commonly deployed internet-facing application, and while authentication is needed, its web interface exposure makes it a target. The threat advisory highlights the need for prompt mitigation due to the severity of arbitrary code execution.

What practical steps should be taken to address the Sitecore CMS deserialization vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Sitecore CMS instances, reduce their exposure or isolate affected systems, and apply vendor-provided fixes. Monitoring for related malicious activity is also crucial to detect any potential compromise.

References