External risk intelligence

Windows Installer Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-0683

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Installer when processing symbolic links. This could allow an attacker with local access to bypass restrictions and modify files, increasing business risk.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-0683

This is a local elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows Installer. It requires an attacker to already have local access to the system to execute the vulnerability, making it inherently not reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Windows Installer component is vulnerable when processing symbolic links. This flaw allows for an elevation of privilege, potentially enabling unauthorized access and modification of files within the system. The impact can include the circumvention of access controls, leading to the addition or removal of sensitive data.

  • Vulnerable: Windows Installer
  • Weakness: Symbolic link processing
  • Impact: Elevation of privilege

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows for an elevation of privilege within the Windows operating system. An attacker can exploit this by leveraging the way the Windows Installer handles symbolic links. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to bypass access controls and modify files on the affected system, potentially leading to further compromise.

  • Local system access required.
  • Attacker triggers symbolic link processing.
  • Control over files is gained.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for an elevation of privilege within the Windows Installer. Attackers could potentially leverage this by manipulating MSI packages and symbolic links to gain higher access levels on a system. The impact could involve unauthorized modification or addition of files, posing a risk to data integrity and system security.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local system access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An elevation of privilege vulnerability has been identified in the Windows Installer. Attackers with local access to a system could exploit this by manipulating MSI packages that process symbolic links. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to bypass access restrictions, leading to unauthorized file modifications.

  • Identify systems with Windows Installer.
  • Restrict access and isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows Installer and what does it do?

The Windows Installer, also known as MSI (Microsoft Installer), is a software component used by Microsoft Windows to install, maintain, and remove software. It handles the installation process for many applications, managing files, registry entries, and other system configurations.

What is the weakness in CVE-2020-0683 called?

CVE-2020-0683 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability related to how the Windows Installer processes symbolic links. This falls under the weakness class CWE-59, which involves improper handling of file system links.

How could an attacker trigger this Windows Installer vulnerability?

An attacker would need local access to the affected system to trigger this vulnerability. The attack involves manipulating MSI packages in a way that causes the Windows Installer to improperly process symbolic links, which can bypass access restrictions.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2020-0683 based on Halo Surface Signal?

Organizations with internal Windows systems are most concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this is an internal vulnerability, meaning an attacker needs prior local access to exploit it, rather than being able to reach it over the internet.

What is the first step for running this technology after learning about CVE-2020-0683?

The primary step is to identify all systems running the affected Windows Installer versions. Following that, applying vendor-provided updates and verifying their successful installation are crucial to remediate the vulnerability.

References