External risk intelligence

Microsoft SMBv3 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-0796

A vulnerability in Microsoft's SMBv3 protocol could allow attackers to execute code on affected systems. This poses a risk to organizational data and operations. Updates are available to address this vulnerability.

2Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Microsoft Windows 10 1903

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-0796

The vulnerability affects the SMBv3 protocol, which is designed for internal network file sharing. SMB is not intended to be exposed to the public internet and is almost always protected by network firewalls or VPNs in standard deployments. While SMB may be reachable in misconfigured environments, it is not a service that is commonly or intentionally exposed as an internet-facing endpoint.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1 (SMBv3) protocol has a vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. This flaw exists in how the protocol processes specific requests. Successful exploitation could permit an attacker to run code on the targeted client or server.

  • Vulnerable: Microsoft SMBv3 protocol
  • Flaw: Improper handling of certain requests
  • Impact: Remote code execution on systems

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability arises from how the Server Message Block version 3.1.1 (SMBv3) protocol handles specific requests. Attackers can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code on affected client or server systems. The exploit allows for potential unauthorized access and control over compromised machines, posing a significant risk to organizational data and operations.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Unauthenticated attacker access.
  • Triggered via crafted requests.
  • Leads to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote code execution flaw in the Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1 (SMBv3) protocol could allow attackers to run malicious code on affected systems. This vulnerability has been documented and exploited in the wild, indicating a significant threat. Organizations should prioritize addressing this issue to mitigate potential business risks, including unauthorized data access and system disruption.

  • Attackers with moderate skill can exploit.
  • No special access or conditions are required.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A critical remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in the Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1 (SMBv3) protocol, affecting certain Windows 10 and Windows Server versions. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The potential for widespread impact necessitates a structured response to identify and mitigate risk.

  • Identify all affected systems.
  • Disable SMBv3 compression or block SMB traffic.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate remediation.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Microsoft SMBv3 protocol and what is it used for?

The Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1 (SMBv3) protocol is a network file sharing protocol used for accessing files and printers over a network. It allows devices to communicate and share resources, facilitating collaboration and data access within a network environment.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2020-0796?

CVE-2020-0796 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability. It stems from the SMBv3 protocol improperly handling certain network requests, allowing an attacker to run malicious code on a vulnerable system.

How can an attacker exploit this CVE-2020-0796 vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests over the network to a vulnerable SMBv3 service. No special access or conditions are required for exploitation.

Who needs to be concerned about this CVE-2020-0796 threat?

Organizations with internal-facing SMBv3 services should be concerned. While not typically exposed directly to the internet, misconfigurations could make it reachable. Attackers with moderate skill can exploit this flaw.

What is the first step to address CVE-2020-0796?

The initial steps involve identifying all systems running the affected SMBv3 protocol. It is also recommended to apply vendor updates as soon as they are available to remediate the vulnerability.

References