External risk intelligence

Microsoft Browsers Memory Corruption Vulnerability Advisory

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-0878

A vulnerability in Microsoft browsers could allow attackers to execute code on a user's system, potentially leading to full system control if the user has administrative rights. This could result in attackers installing programs, accessing, modifying, or deleting data, or creating new administrative accounts. Attackers

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Microsoft Internet Explorer

119

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-0878

This vulnerability exists in client-side web browsers. It requires a user to be enticed into visiting a specially crafted website or opening malicious content. It is not an internet-facing service, edge gateway, or server-side application that is reachable or exploitable without active user interaction.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in how Microsoft browsers handle memory objects could allow an attacker to execute code on a user's system. If a user with administrative rights is affected, an attacker could gain full control of the system. This could lead to the installation of programs, modification or deletion of data, and the creation of new user accounts.

  • Microsoft browsers
  • Memory object corruption
  • System control and data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft browsers could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the current user. If the user has administrative rights, the attacker could gain complete control of the system to install programs, manipulate data, or create new accounts. Attackers can exploit this by hosting a malicious website or compromising an existing one with specially crafted content.

  • Exposure: Specially crafted website.
  • Attacker access: Attract user to visit.
  • Trigger and result: User interaction leads to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft browsers could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a user's system. Exploitation requires convincing a user to visit a malicious website or open compromised content. If successful, an attacker could gain the same user rights as the victim, potentially leading to system control, data manipulation, or unauthorized account creation.

  • Attacker skill: Not specified.
  • Access needed: User interaction.
  • Business risk: Medium.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability in Microsoft browsers could allow attackers to execute code on a user's system, potentially leading to full system control if the user has administrative rights. This could result in attackers installing programs, accessing, modifying, or deleting data, or creating new administrative accounts. Attackers can exploit this by hosting malicious websites or compromising existing ones, but they cannot force users to visit these sites; user interaction is required.

  • Identify Microsoft browsers and Windows systems.
  • Restrict access to external websites.
  • Apply vendor updates and monitor systems.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer?

Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer are web browsers developed by Microsoft. They are used by people to access and navigate websites on the internet.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2020-0878 describe?

CVE-2020-0878 describes a memory corruption weakness (CWE-787). This means the vulnerability occurs because of how the software handles data in its memory, potentially allowing unexpected behavior.

How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker could trick a user into visiting a malicious website. The vulnerability is not triggered if the user does not interact with the specially crafted content.

How does Halo Surface Signal assess the risk of CVE-2020-0878?

Halo Surface Signal scores this vulnerability as 'Very unlikely' to be a risk because it affects client-side web browsers and requires active user interaction to be exploited. It is not an internet-facing service that can be attacked without the user's involvement.

What are the first steps for responding to this threat?

Organizations should identify affected Microsoft browsers and Windows systems. Applying vendor updates is a key step, alongside monitoring systems for any suspicious activity.

References