External risk intelligence

ManageEngine Desktop Central: Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-10189

Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability stemming from the deserialization of untrusted data. This could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on systems, posing a business risk of data compromise and operational disruption. <hr> This vulnerability allows for remote cod

4Halo Surface Signal

Deserialization

Zohocorp Manageengine Desktop Central

before 10.0.479

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-10189

ManageEngine Desktop Central is a centralized management and administration platform typically deployed as an externally accessible web-based service or gateway to facilitate remote endpoint management across distributed network environments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central is vulnerable to remote code execution due to a flaw in how it handles untrusted data during deserialization. This weakness exists within the FileStorage class, specifically impacting the getChartImage function and associated servlets. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, potentially leading to significant business disruption and data compromise.

  • Vulnerable Zoho Desktop Central component
  • Deserialization of untrusted data
  • Remote code execution and system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on an organization's system. An attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted data to the affected application, leading to the execution of malicious commands. This can result in the compromise of systems, theft of sensitive data, and disruption of business operations.

  • Network exposure is required.
  • Attacker sends untrusted data.
  • Remote code execution occurs.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk due to the potential for remote code execution, allowing attackers to compromise affected systems. The issue arises from the deserialization of untrusted data, which could be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to prevent potential data breaches or system takeovers.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Unauthenticated remote access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization's ManageEngine Desktop Central instances may be vulnerable to remote code execution due to deserialization of untrusted data. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, posing a significant risk to business operations and data integrity. The attack vector is network-based and does not require authentication, increasing the potential for exploitation.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central's primary function and what type of flaw does CVE-2020-10189 exploit?

Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central is a system for managing and administering computers in an organization. CVE-2020-10189 exploits a deserialization vulnerability where the software improperly handles untrusted data during conversion, potentially allowing malicious code injection.

What specific weakness class is associated with CVE-2020-10189 and how does it function?

CVE-2020-10189 is classified as CWE-502, which refers to deserialization of untrusted data. This means that when the software processes data it receives, it can be tricked into running malicious code because it doesn't properly validate the data's origin or content during this conversion process.

How can an attacker trigger the remote code execution in Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central via CVE-2020-10189?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data to the affected application, which processes it through the `getChartImage` function within the `FileStorage` class, involving the `CewolfServlet` and `MDMLogUploaderServlet`. This process allows for unauthenticated remote code execution.

What is the practical significance of CVE-2020-10189 for organizations using ManageEngine Desktop Central?

This vulnerability is significant because it allows for remote code execution without authentication, meaning an attacker could potentially take control of systems. This could lead to data breaches, system disruption, and other serious security incidents, as highlighted by advisories.

What steps should an organization take to address the Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all instances of Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central that are potentially vulnerable, and apply vendor-provided updates to fix the issue. Reducing network exposure or isolating affected systems can also mitigate risk while awaiting a permanent fix.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: malpedia