External risk intelligence

Salt System Path Traversal Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-11652

SaltStack Salt has a path traversal vulnerability allowing authenticated users to access unauthorized directories. This could lead to sensitive data exposure, impacting business confidentiality. Organizations should update affected versions to mitigate this risk.

2Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Saltstack Salt

before 2019.2.43000 to before 3000.215.18.09.010.016.0418.047.1.3 and earlier8.0.0 to 8.2.69.1.07.5.08.0.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-11652

The vulnerability exists in the salt-master process, which acts as a central management controller. While it relies on network communication, salt-master nodes are typically deployed within internal, restricted management networks or protected by firewalls and VPNs, making direct public internet exposure uncommon and contrary to standard deployment security practices.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The SaltStack Salt component has a flaw in how it handles file paths. This weakness allows authenticated users to access directories they should not have permission to view. Such unauthorized access could lead to the exposure of sensitive data, impacting the confidentiality of business information.

  • Vulnerable component: SaltStack Salt
  • Core weakness: Improper path sanitization
  • Main business impact: Sensitive data exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to access files outside of the intended directory on the salt-master. An attacker could leverage this to gain unauthorized access to sensitive system information. The compromised system could then be used as a pivot point for further attacks within the network.

  • Requires authenticated access to salt-master.
  • Attacker exploits path sanitization flaw.
  • Leads to arbitrary directory access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow authenticated users to access unauthorized directories within the Salt Master process. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure. Organizations should prioritize addressing this issue based on their specific SaltStack deployment and security posture.

  • Likely attacker skill: Authenticated user
  • Required access: Authenticated access to Salt Master
  • Business risk: Potential data disclosure

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in SaltStack Salt allows authenticated users to access arbitrary directories due to improper path sanitization in the salt-master process. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize identifying and securing exposed assets, applying vendor-provided fixes, and monitoring for related security events. This proactive approach helps mitigate potential business risks associated with unauthorized data access.

  • Identify affected Salt installations.
  • Restrict access to Salt master.
  • Update Salt to secure versions.
  • Verify successful updates.
  • Monitor for related incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is SaltStack Salt and its primary functions?

SaltStack Salt is a robust open-source automation and remote execution engine. It is widely adopted by technical teams for essential IT infrastructure management tasks such as configuration management, application deployment, and command orchestration across numerous servers, enabling efficient scaling of operations.

What is CVE-2020-11652, and what specific weakness does it represent?

CVE-2020-11652 is a vulnerability within SaltStack Salt's salt-master process that stems from improper handling of file paths. This weakness is categorized as a path traversal (CWE-22), allowing an attacker to trick the software into accessing files and directories beyond its intended scope.

How can the CVE-2020-11652 vulnerability be exploited, and what is its scope?

The vulnerability is triggered by an authenticated user exploiting the ClearFuncs class within the salt-master process, which fails to properly sanitize file paths. This allows for arbitrary directory access, meaning an attacker can navigate to and retrieve files or data from locations outside of the designated working directory on the Salt Master.

What is the significance of the CVE-2020-11652 vulnerability according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal assesses the risk of CVE-2020-11652 as 'Unlikely' due to the typical deployment of salt-master nodes within restricted, internal management networks, often protected by firewalls and VPNs, making direct public internet exposure uncommon.

What steps should be taken to address the SaltStack Salt path traversal vulnerability?

Organizations using affected SaltStack Salt versions should identify all installations, restrict access to the Salt master, and promptly update Salt to secure versions as provided by the vendor. Verifying the successful application of updates and monitoring for related security incidents are crucial for mitigating risks.

References