External risk intelligence

Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-1380

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Internet Explorer's scripting engine, potentially allowing attackers to control affected systems. Exploitation can occur through malicious websites or documents, granting attackers the same user rights as the victim, which could lead to unauthorized data access or system

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Microsoft Internet Explorer

11

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-1380

This vulnerability resides within the Internet Explorer scripting engine. It requires a user to perform an action, such as visiting a malicious website or opening a specially crafted document, to trigger the flaw. As a client-side application component, it is not a network-exposed service, gateway, or internet-facing infrastructure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Internet Explorer scripting engine has a vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution. This occurs when the engine handles objects in memory improperly. If exploited, an attacker could execute arbitrary code on a user's system with the same permissions as that user. This could allow an attacker to install programs, modify or delete data, or create new user accounts.

  • Internet Explorer scripting engine
  • Memory corruption when handling objects
  • Code execution, data manipulation, system control

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by exploiting a memory corruption flaw within the Internet Explorer scripting engine. An attacker could host a malicious website or embed a specially crafted ActiveX control in a document to target users. Successfully exploiting this vulnerability grants the attacker the same permissions as the logged-in user, potentially leading to full system control. The attack can result in the installation of programs, modification or deletion of data, and the creation of new user accounts with full privileges.

  • Exposure condition: Internet Explorer must be present.
  • Attacker starting point: Compromised website or document.
  • Trigger and result: User views website; attacker gains control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts organizations using Internet Explorer, allowing attackers to execute code on a user's system. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker the same privileges as the logged-in user, potentially enabling them to install software, access or modify data, and create new user accounts. The risk arises when users visit malicious websites or open compromised documents.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate.
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction with malicious content.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected system by enticing a user to visit a malicious website or open a compromised document. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker the same user rights as the logged-on user, potentially leading to system control, data manipulation, or unauthorized account creation. The security update modifies how the scripting engine handles objects in memory to address this issue.

  • Find affected systems using Internet Explorer.
  • Reduce exposure through user training and web filtering.
  • Apply vendor security updates and validate.
  • Monitor for related malicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Internet Explorer scripting engine and what vulnerability does it contain?

The Internet Explorer scripting engine is a component within the browser that processes and executes scripting languages. CVE-2020-1380 is a memory corruption vulnerability within this engine, stemming from how it handles objects in memory.

How does CVE-2020-1380 enable attackers to execute arbitrary code?

The vulnerability, identified as CWE-787, allows an attacker to corrupt memory by exploiting how the Internet Explorer scripting engine handles objects. This corruption can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code on the user's system.

What is the attack scenario for CVE-2020-1380 and what is the scope of impact?

An attacker can host a specially crafted website or embed malicious content in a document to exploit this vulnerability. The attacker can gain the same user rights as the current user, potentially leading to full system control if administrative rights are present.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-1380, according to the Halo Surface Signal?

Halo classifies this CVE as internal because its attack vector is local. Exploitation requires a user action, such as visiting a malicious website or opening a crafted document, and it is not a network-exposed service.

What are the recommended steps to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify systems using Internet Explorer, reduce exposure through user training and web filtering, and apply vendor security updates. Monitoring for related malicious activity is also advised.

References