External risk intelligence

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Unauthorized Data Access Advisory

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-14864

A vulnerability in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition allows unauthenticated attackers with network access to obtain unauthorized access to critical data, potentially compromising all accessible information. This poses a significant business risk to organizations using the affected product by impacting dat

4Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Oracle Business Intelligence

5.5.0.0.012.2.1.3.012.2.1.4.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-14864

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition is commonly deployed as a web-based application and reporting platform. Such systems are frequently exposed to the network or internet to allow business users to access dashboards, data, and analytics, making the HTTP-based interface a common target for external network interaction.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product is vulnerable due to a flaw in its installation component. This weakness allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to potentially gain unauthorized access to critical data or all accessible data within the system. Such access could significantly impact an organization's data confidentiality and business operations.

  • Vulnerable Oracle Business Intelligence component
  • Flaw allows unauthorized data access
  • Compromised data confidentiality and business operations

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to access critical data within Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. The attack exploits a weakness in the Installation component, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive information. Successful exploitation can lead to a complete compromise of all data accessible through the affected system.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Attacker sends network request.
  • Unauthorized data access results.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to critical or all accessible data. The exploit is considered easily achievable, posing a significant risk to organizations utilizing the affected product. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability due to its potential impact on data confidentiality.

  • Low skill attacker
  • Network access required
  • High business risk or urgency

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to critical data within Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. This vulnerability affects specific versions of the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product. The impact includes the potential for complete access to all accessible data.

  • Identify affected Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition?

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition is a software product that provides business intelligence capabilities, enabling users to access and analyze data through dashboards and reports. It is typically implemented as a web application for data analysis and reporting within organizations.

What is the weakness in CVE-2020-14864?

CVE-2020-14864 is a path traversal vulnerability, classified under CWE-22. This weakness allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to potentially access arbitrary system files, leading to unauthorized access to critical or all accessible data within Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2020-14864?

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit CVE-2020-14864 by sending a network request targeting the preview FilePath parameter of the getPreviewImage function. This request can be manipulated to traverse directories and access unauthorized system files, thereby compromising data confidentiality.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-14864 in the context of security?

CVE-2020-14864 is relevant because it allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to easily compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. The impact is significant, potentially leading to unauthorized access to critical data, affecting data confidentiality and business operations. Halo Surface Signal indicates this is a likely threat.

What steps should be taken to address CVE-2020-14864?

To address CVE-2020-14864, organizations should identify affected Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition assets, reduce their exposure, and apply vendor-provided fixes. Continuous monitoring for related issues and validating the successful implementation of patches are also recommended operational steps.

References