External risk intelligence

DrayTek Router Command Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-15415

Remote command execution is possible on specific DrayTek devices due to a vulnerability in script upload processing. This flaw allows attackers to inject commands via specially crafted filenames, potentially leading to unauthorized system access and data compromise, impacting network infrastructure and security.

5Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Draytek Vigor3900 Firmware

before 1.5.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-15415

The affected devices are network edge routers and gateways. These products are designed to be public-facing internet edge devices, and the vulnerable component is a CGI interface often exposed on the management or WAN-facing side of such equipment.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

DrayTek Vigor devices are vulnerable due to a flaw in how they process filenames for script uploads. This weakness allows attackers to execute commands on the affected devices. The potential impact includes unauthorized access and control over the network infrastructure.

  • Vulnerable component: DrayTek Vigor devices
  • Core weakness: Command injection via script upload
  • Main business impact: Unauthorized command execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on affected DrayTek devices. The attack targets a specific upload function within the device's web interface. By manipulating a filename with special characters, an attacker can inject and run commands, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control of the device.

  • Exposure on public-facing network interfaces.
  • Attacker crafts a malicious filename.
  • Command execution and device compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for remote command execution on affected DrayTek devices. Attackers can leverage this by sending specially crafted filenames to compromise the system. The impact could include unauthorized access to sensitive data, disruption of network services, and the potential for further network compromise. Organizations utilizing these devices should consider this a high-priority issue requiring immediate attention.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Network access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Remote command execution is possible on specific DrayTek devices due to a vulnerability in the cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/cvmcfgupload component. This flaw allows attackers to inject commands via specially crafted filenames, potentially leading to unauthorized system access and data compromise. The vulnerability affects external-facing network devices and presents a significant risk to organizational security.

  • Identify all affected DrayTek devices.
  • Isolate exposed devices or restrict access.
  • Apply vendor firmware updates and verify.
  • Monitor network activity for suspicious behavior.

Frequently asked questions

What are DrayTek Vigor routers and what is their primary function in a network infrastructure?

DrayTek Vigor routers, including models like Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B, are networking devices that manage and secure network traffic. They typically act as the gateway between a private network and the internet, offering features such as firewalls, VPN capabilities, and traffic control for businesses.

What type of weakness does CVE-2020-15415 represent and how can it be exploited?

CVE-2020-15415 is a command injection vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this by sending a specially crafted filename during an upload process, tricking the router into executing unintended commands and potentially gaining unauthorized control.

What is the specific trigger path for CVE-2020-15415 on DrayTek devices and what is its scope?

The vulnerability is triggered via the cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/cvmcfgupload component when a text/x-python-script content type is used. Attackers can inject shell metacharacters into a filename, allowing for remote command execution with the same scope as the running CGI process.

How relevant is CVE-2020-15415 to network security, considering its exposure and potential impact?

This vulnerability is highly relevant as it affects network edge routers, which are often public-facing. The ability for remote command execution via network access with no user interaction poses a significant risk of unauthorized control and compromise of network infrastructure.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to the DrayTek Vigor command injection vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected DrayTek devices, isolate exposed units or restrict access, and promptly apply the vendor's firmware updates. Continuous monitoring of network activity for any suspicious behavior is also recommended to detect potential compromises.

References