External risk intelligence

Siemens Controllers Memory Protection Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2020-15782

Siemens industrial control systems face a memory protection bypass vulnerability. Attackers could write data to or read sensitive information from protected memory, potentially disrupting operations or enabling further attacks. This impacts organizations using affected Siemens automation controllers. <character_count>

2Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Siemens Simatic Driver Controller Firmware

before 2.9.2before 4.5.0before 4.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-15782

The affected products are industrial automation controllers (PLCs) which operate within internal OT or industrial control networks. While they may be reachable via port 102/tcp, they are designed to reside behind industrial firewalls or deep within internal infrastructure. Direct exposure to the public internet is contrary to standard industrial deployment practices and security recommendations.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Siemens industrial automation control systems are susceptible to a memory protection flaw. This vulnerability allows unauthorized external attackers to overwrite protected memory areas or access sensitive information. Such actions could disrupt operations or facilitate further malicious activities within the affected organizations.

  • Vulnerable Siemens industrial control systems
  • Memory protection bypass
  • Data theft or code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Exploitation of this vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to target industrial control systems. The attack leverages a memory protection bypass within the affected Siemens products. An attacker can then write arbitrary data and code to protected memory areas or read sensitive information. This could enable further malicious actions against the operational technology environment.

  • Network access to port 102/tcp.
  • Unauthenticated attacker writes arbitrary data.
  • Attacker gains code execution or reads data.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts Siemens industrial control systems, potentially allowing unauthorized actors to modify protected memory areas or access sensitive data. Such an attack could disrupt operations or facilitate further compromise of connected systems. The affected devices are industrial automation controllers typically found within internal operational technology networks.

  • Attacker skill level: Moderate.
  • Required access or conditions: Network access.
  • Business risk or urgency: Significant.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A memory protection bypass vulnerability has been identified in several Siemens industrial control systems, including SIMATIC Drive Controller family, SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller, and SIMATIC S7-1200/1500 CPU families. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this to write arbitrary data to protected memory or read sensitive information, potentially leading to further attacks and impacting operational integrity. This risk is considered external as network access to port 102/tcp is sufficient for exploitation.

  • Identify affected Siemens assets.
  • Reduce network exposure to port 102/tcp.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What are Siemens SIMATIC Drive Controllers and S7-1200/1500 CPUs used for?

Siemens SIMATIC Drive Controllers and S7-1200/1500 CPUs are industrial control systems used in a wide range of automation applications. They are employed in sectors like manufacturing, machine building, and critical infrastructure to control machinery, processes, and plants, ensuring efficient and reliable operation.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2020-15782 represent?

CVE-2020-15782 is an instance of CWE-119, which describes an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer. This means the software can write to or read from memory locations outside of its intended buffer, potentially leading to data corruption or code execution.

What conditions are needed for an attacker to exploit CVE-2020-15782?

An attacker needs unauthenticated network access to port 102/tcp on the affected Siemens devices. The vulnerability is triggered by a specific operation that bypasses memory protection, allowing the attacker to write to or read from protected memory areas.

Why is this vulnerability considered externally relevant?

This vulnerability is classified as externally relevant because an attacker can exploit it remotely over a network. The Halo Surface Signal indicates that it's unlikely to be directly exposed to the public internet, but network access to port 102/tcp is sufficient for exploitation, making it a concern for systems accessible within industrial networks.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The initial step is to identify all affected Siemens assets within your environment. After identification, applying the vendor-provided firmware updates is crucial to remediate the vulnerability.

References