External risk intelligence

Siemens HMI Panels: Brute-Force Access Risk

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2020-15786

Siemens SIMATIC HMI panels are affected by a vulnerability allowing remote attackers to discover user passwords and gain unauthorized access to the Sm@rt Server via brute-force attacks. This poses a risk to operational systems and sensitive data.

2Halo Surface Signal

Siemens Simatic Hmi Basic Panels 2nd Generation Firmware

14 and earlier

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-15786

These HMI panels are industrial control components intended for isolated operational technology networks. While the Sm@rt Server allows remote access, it is designed for internal management, not public internet exposure. Direct internet connectivity is contrary to secure deployment practices for this hardware, making public surface exposure unlikely for legitimate industrial configurations.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Siemens SIMATIC HMI panels are affected by a vulnerability related to excessive authentication attempts. This flaw could allow an unauthorized remote attacker to discover user passwords. The discovery of these passwords could grant the attacker access to the Sm@rt Server, potentially disrupting operational processes.

  • Vulnerable Siemens HMI panels
  • Excessive authentication attempts
  • Unauthorized access to Sm@rt Server

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability affects Siemens SIMATIC HMI panels. Organizations using these devices may face risks if the panels are not properly secured. An attacker could potentially gain unauthorized access to the Sm@rt Server by discovering user passwords. This access could lead to further compromise of the system or data.

  • Exposure condition: Excessive authentication attempts.
  • Attacker starting point: Network access.
  • Trigger and result: Brute-force attack discovers passwords, grants access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in Siemens SIMATIC HMI panels could allow remote attackers to discover user passwords and gain access to the Sm@rt Server. This could occur through a brute-force attack if the devices do not adequately block excessive authentication attempts. The potential for unauthorized access poses a significant business risk.

  • Attackers likely need moderate skill.
  • Attackers must access the network remotely.
  • Business risk is high; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could allow unauthorized access to Siemens SIMATIC HMI panels. An attacker could potentially discover user passwords and gain access to the Sm@rt Server through brute-force attacks. This could impact operational systems and sensitive data stored on these devices.

  • Identify all affected Siemens HMI panels.
  • Isolate exposed devices from unauthorized access.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify fixes, and monitor activity.

Frequently asked questions

What are Siemens SIMATIC HMI panels designed for?

Siemens SIMATIC HMI panels are designed for machine-level operator control and monitoring across various industrial applications. They offer scalable functionality and are integrated into the TIA Portal for efficient engineering. Different series, like Basic, Comfort, and Unified Panels, cater to varying complexity and performance needs, from simple operations to advanced visualization and data analysis.

What weakness does CVE-2020-15786 exploit?

CVE-2020-15786 exploits a weakness classified as CWE-307, which involves the improper blocking of excessive authentication attempts. This means the system does not adequately limit repeated password guessing, enabling brute-force attacks.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2020-15786 on Siemens HMI panels?

An attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability by performing brute-force attacks against the Sm@rt Server. The devices' insufficient blocking of excessive authentication attempts allows attackers to discover user passwords and gain unauthorized access to the system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2020-15786 to industrial environments?

This vulnerability is relevant to industrial environments using Siemens SIMATIC HMI panels. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to the Sm@rt Server, potentially disrupting critical industrial processes, compromising sensitive operational data, and posing a significant business risk.

What steps should be taken to respond to CVE-2020-15786?

To mitigate CVE-2020-15786, organizations should identify all affected Siemens HMI panels, isolate vulnerable devices from unauthorized network access, and apply vendor-provided updates. Verifying the successful implementation of fixes and continuously monitoring system activity are also crucial response measures.

References