External risk intelligence

FreeType Font Rendering Vulnerability in Chrome

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-15999

A heap buffer overflow in the FreeType component used by Google Chrome can be exploited through a crafted HTML page, potentially leading to heap corruption. This impacts organizations using affected versions of Chrome, posing a risk of data compromise and system instability.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Google Chrome

before 86.0.4240.1112.6.0 to before 2.10.410.03115.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-15999

This vulnerability resides within a font-rendering library (FreeType) used by client-side software like web browsers. It is triggered by processing crafted content within the application, not by direct interaction with an internet-facing service, gateway, or network-listening port.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Freetype component, utilized by Google Chrome, contains a heap buffer overflow flaw. This weakness can be triggered by a specially crafted HTML page. The potential impact involves heap corruption, which can compromise system stability and data integrity.

  • Vulnerable font rendering component
  • Heap buffer overflow weakness
  • Potential data corruption or system instability

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Heap buffer overflows in FreeType, a font rendering library used by Google Chrome, can be exploited through specially crafted HTML pages. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to potentially corrupt the heap, leading to a compromise of system integrity. This could result in unauthorized access or manipulation of data within the affected system.

  • Exposure condition: Malicious HTML page.
  • Attacker starting point: Network.
  • Trigger and result: Crafted page, heap corruption.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to organizations due to its potential for widespread exploitation. Attackers with moderate technical skill could leverage this flaw through malicious web pages. The potential impact includes data theft, system compromise, and disruption of services, making it a critical concern for business continuity. Therefore, organizations should treat this as a high-priority issue requiring immediate attention and remediation.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate.
  • Required access or conditions: User visits a malicious web page.
  • Business risk or urgency: Critical.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts organizations utilizing specific versions of Google Chrome and the FreeType library. Exploitation could lead to heap corruption, potentially allowing attackers to execute code remotely through crafted web pages. Understanding and addressing this vulnerability is crucial for maintaining system integrity and protecting sensitive data.

  • Identify assets running affected software.
  • Isolate or restrict access to exposed systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate the fix.
  • Monitor for related suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FreeType component in Google Chrome?

The FreeType component is a font rendering engine used by Google Chrome. It is responsible for displaying text and fonts within the browser, ensuring consistent and accurate rendering across different systems and websites.

What kind of vulnerability is CVE-2020-15999?

CVE-2020-15999 is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the FreeType library used by Google Chrome. This means that a program attempts to write data beyond the allocated buffer in memory, potentially overwriting adjacent memory and causing instability or allowing attackers to execute malicious code.

How can an attacker trigger the CVE-2020-15999 vulnerability?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by presenting a specially crafted HTML page to a user running an affected version of Google Chrome. The bug is not triggered by simply visiting a webpage, but specifically by processing malicious font data embedded within that page.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2020-15999, based on Halo Surface Signal?

Organizations with internet-facing web browsing capabilities should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is classified as external, meaning it can be exploited over the network through user interaction with web content, impacting systems that access the internet.

What is the first step to address CVE-2020-15999?

The primary step is to update Google Chrome to a version that addresses this vulnerability. Applying vendor-provided updates is the most effective way to remediate this specific threat and ensure the security of your systems.

References