External risk intelligence

Google Chrome for Android UI Vulnerability Allows Sandbox Escape

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2020-16010

A flaw in Google Chrome for Android's user interface could allow an attacker to escape security boundaries. This impacts organizations using the affected browser, potentially leading to unauthorized access if employees visit a malicious webpage. The business risk involves compromised systems and data.

4Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Google Chrome

before 86.0.4240.185

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2020-16010

The vulnerability exists in a web browser, which is an internet-facing application used to access web content. Because the attack vector relies on a user visiting a crafted HTML page, the surface is commonly exposed to the public internet through normal web browsing activities.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the user interface of Google Chrome on Android could allow an attacker to bypass security boundaries. This flaw exists in the rendering process and can be triggered by a specially crafted HTML page. The potential impact involves unauthorized access to system functions beyond the intended security confines.

  • Vulnerable user interface component.
  • Flaw allows sandbox escape.
  • Compromised system integrity.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker can exploit a heap buffer overflow vulnerability within the Chrome on Android user interface. This vulnerability allows an attacker, who has already compromised the renderer process, to escape the sandbox by directing a user to a specially crafted HTML page. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access and control over the affected system.

  • Exposure via crafted HTML page.
  • Attacker compromises renderer process.
  • Trigger HTML, gain control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to organizations due to its potential for exploitation by attackers with moderate skill. The vulnerability could allow attackers to escape security boundaries, potentially leading to the compromise of sensitive data and systems. Given the widespread use of affected software, the potential impact is substantial.

  • Attackers need moderate skill.
  • Attackers need user to visit a webpage.
  • Business risk is significant.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerability in Google Chrome for Android has a critical severity rating. It involves a heap buffer overflow in the user interface that could allow a remote attacker to escape the sandbox if they have already compromised the renderer process. This could be achieved by directing a user to a specially crafted HTML page.

  • Identify Chrome for Android assets.
  • Isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Google Chrome for Android UI and its function?

The Google Chrome for Android UI is the visual interface users interact with on their mobile devices to browse the internet, access web content, and use online services.

What is CVE-2020-16010, and what weakness class does it represent?

CVE-2020-16010 is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability, classified under CWE-787.

How does CVE-2020-16010 affect Chrome on Android regarding its trigger path and scope?

An attacker who has compromised the renderer process can trigger this vulnerability by presenting a user with a crafted HTML page, potentially leading to a sandbox escape.

What is the relevance of the Halo Surface Signal for CVE-2020-16010?

Halo classifies this CVE as having a high likelihood of exploitation due to its presence in an internet-facing web browser, commonly accessed by users through browsing activities.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify Chrome for Android assets, isolate affected systems, apply vendor-provided updates, and monitor for related malicious activity to mitigate the risk.

References